NullReader.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.io.input;
import static org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.EOF;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
/**
* A functional, light weight {@link Reader} that emulates
* a reader of a specified size.
* <p>
* This implementation provides a light weight
* object for testing with an {@link Reader}
* where the contents don't matter.
* </p>
* <p>
* One use case would be for testing the handling of
* large {@link Reader} as it can emulate that
* scenario without the overhead of actually processing
* large numbers of characters - significantly speeding up
* test execution times.
* </p>
* <p>
* This implementation returns a space from the method that
* reads a character and leaves the array unchanged in the read
* methods that are passed a character array.
* If alternative data is required the {@code processChar()} and
* {@code processChars()} methods can be implemented to generate
* data, for example:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* public class TestReader extends NullReader {
* public TestReader(int size) {
* super(size);
* }
* protected char processChar() {
* return ... // return required value here
* }
* protected void processChars(char[] chars, int offset, int length) {
* for (int i = offset; i < length; i++) {
* chars[i] = ... // set array value here
* }
* }
* }
* </pre>
*
* @since 1.3
*/
public class NullReader extends Reader {
/**
* The singleton instance.
*
* @since 2.12.0
*/
public static final NullReader INSTANCE = new NullReader();
private final long size;
private long position;
private long mark = -1;
private long readLimit;
private boolean eof;
private final boolean throwEofException;
private final boolean markSupported;
/**
* Constructs a {@link Reader} that emulates a size 0 reader
* which supports marking and does not throw EOFException.
*
* @since 2.7
*/
public NullReader() {
this(0, true, false);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@link Reader} that emulates a specified size
* which supports marking and does not throw EOFException.
*
* @param size The size of the reader to emulate.
*/
public NullReader(final long size) {
this(size, true, false);
}
/**
* Constructs a {@link Reader} that emulates a specified
* size with option settings.
*
* @param size The size of the reader to emulate.
* @param markSupported Whether this instance will support
* the {@code mark()} functionality.
* @param throwEofException Whether this implementation
* will throw an {@link EOFException} or return -1 when the
* end of file is reached.
*/
public NullReader(final long size, final boolean markSupported, final boolean throwEofException) {
this.size = size;
this.markSupported = markSupported;
this.throwEofException = throwEofException;
}
/**
* Closes this Reader - resets the internal state to
* the initial values.
*
* @throws IOException If an error occurs.
*/
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
eof = false;
position = 0;
mark = -1;
}
/**
* Handles End of File.
*
* @return {@code -1} if {@code throwEofException} is
* set to {@code false}
* @throws EOFException if {@code throwEofException} is set
* to {@code true}.
*/
private int doEndOfFile() throws EOFException {
eof = true;
if (throwEofException) {
throw new EOFException();
}
return EOF;
}
/**
* Returns the current position.
*
* @return the current position.
*/
public long getPosition() {
return position;
}
/**
* Returns the size this {@link Reader} emulates.
*
* @return The size of the reader to emulate.
*/
public long getSize() {
return size;
}
/**
* Marks the current position.
*
* @param readLimit The number of characters before this marked position
* is invalid.
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if mark is not supported.
*/
@Override
public synchronized void mark(final int readLimit) {
if (!markSupported) {
throw UnsupportedOperationExceptions.mark();
}
mark = position;
this.readLimit = readLimit;
}
/**
* Indicates whether <em>mark</em> is supported.
*
* @return Whether <em>mark</em> is supported or not.
*/
@Override
public boolean markSupported() {
return markSupported;
}
/**
* Returns a character value for the {@code read()} method.
* <p>
* This implementation returns zero.
* </p>
*
* @return This implementation always returns zero.
*/
protected int processChar() {
// do nothing - overridable by subclass
return 0;
}
/**
* Process the characters for the {@code read(char[], offset, length)}
* method.
* <p>
* This implementation leaves the character array unchanged.
* </p>
*
* @param chars The character array
* @param offset The offset to start at.
* @param length The number of characters.
*/
protected void processChars(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int length) {
// do nothing - overridable by subclass
}
/**
* Reads a character.
*
* @return Either The character value returned by {@code processChar()}
* or {@code -1} if the end of file has been reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
if (eof) {
throw new IOException("Read after end of file");
}
if (position == size) {
return doEndOfFile();
}
position++;
return processChar();
}
/**
* Reads some characters into the specified array.
*
* @param chars The character array to read into
* @return The number of characters read or {@code -1}
* if the end of file has been reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public int read(final char[] chars) throws IOException {
return read(chars, 0, chars.length);
}
/**
* Reads the specified number characters into an array.
*
* @param chars The character array to read into.
* @param offset The offset to start reading characters into.
* @param length The number of characters to read.
* @return The number of characters read or {@code -1}
* if the end of file has been reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public int read(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int length) throws IOException {
if (eof) {
throw new IOException("Read after end of file");
}
if (position == size) {
return doEndOfFile();
}
position += length;
int returnLength = length;
if (position > size) {
returnLength = length - (int) (position - size);
position = size;
}
processChars(chars, offset, returnLength);
return returnLength;
}
/**
* Resets the stream to the point when mark was last called.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if mark is not supported.
* @throws IOException If no position has been marked
* or the read limit has been exceeded since the last position was
* marked.
*/
@Override
public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
if (!markSupported) {
throw UnsupportedOperationExceptions.reset();
}
if (mark < 0) {
throw new IOException("No position has been marked");
}
if (position > mark + readLimit) {
throw new IOException("Marked position [" + mark +
"] is no longer valid - passed the read limit [" +
readLimit + "]");
}
position = mark;
eof = false;
}
/**
* Skips a specified number of characters.
*
* @param numberOfChars The number of characters to skip.
* @return The number of characters skipped or {@code -1}
* if the end of file has been reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code false}.
* @throws EOFException if the end of file is reached and
* {@code throwEofException} is set to {@code true}.
* @throws IOException if trying to read past the end of file.
*/
@Override
public long skip(final long numberOfChars) throws IOException {
if (eof) {
throw new IOException("Skip after end of file");
}
if (position == size) {
return doEndOfFile();
}
position += numberOfChars;
long returnLength = numberOfChars;
if (position > size) {
returnLength = numberOfChars - (position - size);
position = size;
}
return returnLength;
}
}