LangCollectors.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang3.stream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
/**
* Implementations of {@link Collector} that implement various reduction operations.
* <p>
* This class is called {@code LangCollectors} instead of {@code Collectors} to avoid clashes with {@link Collectors}.
* </p>
*
* @since 3.13.0
*/
public final class LangCollectors {
/**
* Simple implementation class for {@code Collector}.
*
* @param <T> the type of elements to be collected
* @param <R> the type of the result
*/
private static final class SimpleCollector<T, A, R> implements Collector<T, A, R> {
private final BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator;
private final Set<Characteristics> characteristics;
private final BinaryOperator<A> combiner;
private final Function<A, R> finisher;
private final Supplier<A> supplier;
private SimpleCollector(final Supplier<A> supplier, final BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator, final BinaryOperator<A> combiner, final Function<A, R> finisher,
final Set<Characteristics> characteristics) {
this.supplier = supplier;
this.accumulator = accumulator;
this.combiner = combiner;
this.finisher = finisher;
this.characteristics = characteristics;
}
@Override
public BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator() {
return accumulator;
}
@Override
public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
return characteristics;
}
@Override
public BinaryOperator<A> combiner() {
return combiner;
}
@Override
public Function<A, R> finisher() {
return finisher;
}
@Override
public Supplier<A> supplier() {
return supplier;
}
}
private static final Set<Collector.Characteristics> CH_NOID = Collections.emptySet();
/**
* Delegates to {@link Stream#collect(Collector)} for a Stream on the given array.
*
* @param <T> The type of the array elements.
* @param <R> the type of the result.
* @param <A> the intermediate accumulation type of the {@code Collector}.
* @param collector the {@code Collector} describing the reduction.
* @param array The array, assumed to be unmodified during use.
* @return the result of the reduction
* @see Stream#collect(Collector)
* @see Arrays#stream(Object[])
* @see Collectors
* @since 3.16.0
*/
public static <T, R, A> R collect(final Collector<? super T, A, R> collector, final T... array) {
return Arrays.stream(array).collect(collector);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Collector} that concatenates the input elements, separated by the specified delimiter, in encounter order.
* <p>
* This is a variation of {@link Collectors#joining()} that works with any element class, not just {@code CharSequence}.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* Stream.of(Long.valueOf(1), Long.valueOf(2), Long.valueOf(3))
* .collect(LangCollectors.joining())
* returns "123"
* </pre>
*
* @return A {@code Collector} which concatenates Object elements, separated by the specified delimiter, in encounter order.
*/
public static Collector<Object, ?, String> joining() {
return new SimpleCollector<>(StringBuilder::new, StringBuilder::append, StringBuilder::append, StringBuilder::toString, CH_NOID);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Collector} that concatenates the input elements, separated by the specified delimiter, in encounter order.
* <p>
* This is a variation of {@link Collectors#joining(CharSequence)} that works with any element class, not just {@code CharSequence}.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* Stream.of(Long.valueOf(1), Long.valueOf(2), Long.valueOf(3))
* .collect(LangCollectors.joining("-"))
* returns "1-2-3"
* </pre>
*
* @param delimiter the delimiter to be used between each element.
* @return A {@code Collector} which concatenates Object elements, separated by the specified delimiter, in encounter order.
*/
public static Collector<Object, ?, String> joining(final CharSequence delimiter) {
return joining(delimiter, StringUtils.EMPTY, StringUtils.EMPTY);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Collector} that concatenates the input elements, separated by the specified delimiter, with the
* specified prefix and suffix, in encounter order.
* <p>
* This is a variation of {@link Collectors#joining(CharSequence, CharSequence, CharSequence)} that works with any
* element class, not just {@code CharSequence}.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example:
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* Stream.of(Long.valueOf(1), Long.valueOf(2), Long.valueOf(3))
* .collect(LangCollectors.joining("-", "[", "]"))
* returns "[1-2-3]"
* </pre>
*
* @param delimiter the delimiter to be used between each element
* @param prefix the sequence of characters to be used at the beginning of the joined result
* @param suffix the sequence of characters to be used at the end of the joined result
* @return A {@code Collector} which concatenates CharSequence elements, separated by the specified delimiter, in
* encounter order
*/
public static Collector<Object, ?, String> joining(final CharSequence delimiter, final CharSequence prefix, final CharSequence suffix) {
return joining(delimiter, prefix, suffix, Objects::toString);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Collector} that concatenates the input elements, separated by the specified delimiter, with the specified prefix and suffix, in
* encounter order.
* <p>
* This is a variation of {@link Collectors#joining(CharSequence, CharSequence, CharSequence)} that works with any element class, not just
* {@code CharSequence}.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example:
* </p>
*
* <pre>{@code
* Stream.of(Long.valueOf(1), null, Long.valueOf(3))
* .collect(LangCollectors.joining("-", "[", "]", o -> Objects.toString(o, "NUL")))
* returns "[1-NUL-3]"
* }</pre>
*
* @param delimiter the delimiter to be used between each element
* @param prefix the sequence of characters to be used at the beginning of the joined result
* @param suffix the sequence of characters to be used at the end of the joined result
* @param toString A function that takes an Object and returns a non-null String.
* @return A {@code Collector} which concatenates CharSequence elements, separated by the specified delimiter, in encounter order
*/
public static Collector<Object, ?, String> joining(final CharSequence delimiter, final CharSequence prefix, final CharSequence suffix,
final Function<Object, String> toString) {
return new SimpleCollector<>(() -> new StringJoiner(delimiter, prefix, suffix), (a, t) -> a.add(toString.apply(t)), StringJoiner::merge,
StringJoiner::toString, CH_NOID);
}
private LangCollectors() {
// No instance
}
}