StrBuilder.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang3.text;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.Builder;
/**
* Builds a string from constituent parts providing a more flexible and powerful API
* than StringBuffer.
* <p>
* The main differences from StringBuffer/StringBuilder are:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li>Not synchronized</li>
* <li>Not final</li>
* <li>Subclasses have direct access to character array</li>
* <li>Additional methods
* <ul>
* <li>appendWithSeparators - adds an array of values, with a separator</li>
* <li>appendPadding - adds a length padding characters</li>
* <li>appendFixedLength - adds a fixed width field to the builder</li>
* <li>toCharArray/getChars - simpler ways to get a range of the character array</li>
* <li>delete - delete char or string</li>
* <li>replace - search and replace for a char or string</li>
* <li>leftString/rightString/midString - substring without exceptions</li>
* <li>contains - whether the builder contains a char or string</li>
* <li>size/clear/isEmpty - collections style API methods</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li>Views
* <ul>
* <li>asTokenizer - uses the internal buffer as the source of a StrTokenizer</li>
* <li>asReader - uses the internal buffer as the source of a Reader</li>
* <li>asWriter - allows a Writer to write directly to the internal buffer</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* The aim has been to provide an API that mimics very closely what StringBuffer
* provides, but with additional methods. It should be noted that some edge cases,
* with invalid indices or null input, have been altered - see individual methods.
* The biggest of these changes is that by default, null will not output the text
* 'null'. This can be controlled by a property, {@link #setNullText(String)}.
* </p>
* <p>
* Prior to 3.0, this class implemented Cloneable but did not implement the
* clone method so could not be used. From 3.0 onwards it no longer implements
* the interface.
* </p>
*
* @since 2.2
* @deprecated As of 3.6, use Apache Commons Text
* <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-text/javadocs/api-release/org/apache/commons/text/TextStringBuilder.html">
* TextStringBuilder</a> instead
*/
@Deprecated
public class StrBuilder implements CharSequence, Appendable, Serializable, Builder<String> {
/**
* Inner class to allow StrBuilder to operate as a reader.
*/
final class StrBuilderReader extends Reader {
/** The current stream position. */
private int pos;
/** The last mark position. */
private int mark;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
StrBuilderReader() {
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void close() {
// do nothing
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void mark(final int readAheadLimit) {
mark = pos;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean markSupported() {
return true;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int read() {
if (!ready()) {
return -1;
}
return StrBuilder.this.charAt(pos++);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public int read(final char[] b, final int off, int len) {
if (off < 0 || len < 0 || off > b.length ||
off + len > b.length || off + len < 0) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (pos >= StrBuilder.this.size()) {
return -1;
}
if (pos + len > size()) {
len = StrBuilder.this.size() - pos;
}
StrBuilder.this.getChars(pos, pos + len, b, off);
pos += len;
return len;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean ready() {
return pos < StrBuilder.this.size();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void reset() {
pos = mark;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public long skip(long n) {
if (pos + n > StrBuilder.this.size()) {
n = StrBuilder.this.size() - pos;
}
if (n < 0) {
return 0;
}
pos = Math.addExact(pos, Math.toIntExact(n));
return n;
}
}
/**
* Inner class to allow StrBuilder to operate as a tokenizer.
*/
final class StrBuilderTokenizer extends StrTokenizer {
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
StrBuilderTokenizer() {
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public String getContent() {
final String str = super.getContent();
if (str == null) {
return StrBuilder.this.toString();
}
return str;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
protected List<String> tokenize(final char[] chars, final int offset, final int count) {
if (chars == null) {
return super.tokenize(StrBuilder.this.buffer, 0, StrBuilder.this.size());
}
return super.tokenize(chars, offset, count);
}
}
/**
* Inner class to allow StrBuilder to operate as a writer.
*/
final class StrBuilderWriter extends Writer {
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
StrBuilderWriter() {
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void close() {
// do nothing
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void flush() {
// do nothing
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void write(final char[] cbuf) {
StrBuilder.this.append(cbuf);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void write(final char[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) {
StrBuilder.this.append(cbuf, off, len);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void write(final int c) {
StrBuilder.this.append((char) c);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void write(final String str) {
StrBuilder.this.append(str);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void write(final String str, final int off, final int len) {
StrBuilder.this.append(str, off, len);
}
}
/**
* The extra capacity for new builders.
*/
static final int CAPACITY = 32;
/**
* Required for serialization support.
*
* @see java.io.Serializable
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7628716375283629643L;
/** Internal data storage. */
protected char[] buffer; // TODO make private?
/** Current size of the buffer. */
protected int size; // TODO make private?
/**
* The new line, {@code null} means use the system default from {@link System#lineSeparator()}.
*/
private String newLine;
/** The null text. */
private String nullText;
/**
* Constructor that creates an empty builder initial capacity 32 characters.
*/
public StrBuilder() {
this(CAPACITY);
}
/**
* Constructor that creates an empty builder the specified initial capacity.
*
* @param initialCapacity the initial capacity, zero or less will be converted to 32
*/
public StrBuilder(int initialCapacity) {
if (initialCapacity <= 0) {
initialCapacity = CAPACITY;
}
buffer = new char[initialCapacity];
}
/**
* Constructor that creates a builder from the string, allocating
* 32 extra characters for growth.
*
* @param str the string to copy, null treated as blank string
*/
public StrBuilder(final String str) {
if (str == null) {
buffer = new char[CAPACITY];
} else {
buffer = new char[str.length() + CAPACITY];
append(str);
}
}
/**
* Appends a boolean value to the string builder.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final boolean value) {
if (value) {
ensureCapacity(size + 4);
buffer[size++] = 't';
buffer[size++] = 'r';
buffer[size++] = 'u';
} else {
ensureCapacity(size + 5);
buffer[size++] = 'f';
buffer[size++] = 'a';
buffer[size++] = 'l';
buffer[size++] = 's';
}
buffer[size++] = 'e';
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a char value to the string builder.
*
* @param ch the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.0
*/
@Override
public StrBuilder append(final char ch) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + 1);
buffer[size++] = ch;
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a char array to the string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param chars the char array to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final char[] chars) {
if (chars == null) {
return appendNull();
}
final int strLen = chars.length;
if (strLen > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + strLen);
System.arraycopy(chars, 0, buffer, len, strLen);
size += strLen;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a char array to the string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param chars the char array to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final char[] chars, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (chars == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex > chars.length) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid startIndex: " + length);
}
if (length < 0 || startIndex + length > chars.length) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid length: " + length);
}
if (length > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
System.arraycopy(chars, startIndex, buffer, len, length);
size += length;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the contents of a char buffer to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param buf the char buffer to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.4
*/
public StrBuilder append(final CharBuffer buf) {
if (buf == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (buf.hasArray()) {
final int length = buf.remaining();
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
System.arraycopy(buf.array(), buf.arrayOffset() + buf.position(), buffer, len, length);
size += length;
} else {
append(buf.toString());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the contents of a char buffer to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param buf the char buffer to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.4
*/
public StrBuilder append(final CharBuffer buf, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (buf == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (buf.hasArray()) {
final int totalLength = buf.remaining();
if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex > totalLength) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("startIndex must be valid");
}
if (length < 0 || startIndex + length > totalLength) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("length must be valid");
}
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
System.arraycopy(buf.array(), buf.arrayOffset() + buf.position() + startIndex, buffer, len, length);
size += length;
} else {
append(buf.toString(), startIndex, length);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a CharSequence to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param seq the CharSequence to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.0
*/
@Override
public StrBuilder append(final CharSequence seq) {
if (seq == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (seq instanceof StrBuilder) {
return append((StrBuilder) seq);
}
if (seq instanceof StringBuilder) {
return append((StringBuilder) seq);
}
if (seq instanceof StringBuffer) {
return append((StringBuffer) seq);
}
if (seq instanceof CharBuffer) {
return append((CharBuffer) seq);
}
return append(seq.toString());
}
/**
* Appends part of a CharSequence to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param seq the CharSequence to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.0
*/
@Override
public StrBuilder append(final CharSequence seq, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (seq == null) {
return appendNull();
}
return append(seq.toString(), startIndex, length);
}
/**
* Appends a double value to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final double value) {
return append(String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Appends a float value to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final float value) {
return append(String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Appends an int value to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final int value) {
return append(String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Appends a long value to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final long value) {
return append(String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Appends an object to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param obj the object to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (obj instanceof CharSequence) {
return append((CharSequence) obj);
}
return append(obj.toString());
}
/**
* Appends another string builder to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string builder to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final StrBuilder str) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + strLen);
System.arraycopy(str.buffer, 0, buffer, len, strLen);
size += strLen;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends part of a string builder to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final StrBuilder str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("startIndex must be valid");
}
if (length < 0 || startIndex + length > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("length must be valid");
}
if (length > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
str.getChars(startIndex, startIndex + length, buffer, len);
size += length;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a string to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final String str) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + strLen);
str.getChars(0, strLen, buffer, len);
size += strLen;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends part of a string to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final String str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("startIndex must be valid");
}
if (length < 0 || startIndex + length > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("length must be valid");
}
if (length > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
str.getChars(startIndex, startIndex + length, buffer, len);
size += length;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Calls {@link String#format(String, Object...)} and appends the result.
*
* @param format the format string
* @param objs the objects to use in the format string
* @return {@code this} to enable chaining
* @see String#format(String, Object...)
* @since 3.2
*/
public StrBuilder append(final String format, final Object... objs) {
return append(String.format(format, objs));
}
/**
* Appends a string buffer to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string buffer to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final StringBuffer str) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + strLen);
str.getChars(0, strLen, buffer, len);
size += strLen;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends part of a string buffer to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder append(final StringBuffer str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("startIndex must be valid");
}
if (length < 0 || startIndex + length > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("length must be valid");
}
if (length > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
str.getChars(startIndex, startIndex + length, buffer, len);
size += length;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a StringBuilder to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the StringBuilder to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.2
*/
public StrBuilder append(final StringBuilder str) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + strLen);
str.getChars(0, strLen, buffer, len);
size += strLen;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends part of a StringBuilder to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the StringBuilder to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.2
*/
public StrBuilder append(final StringBuilder str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
if (str == null) {
return appendNull();
}
if (startIndex < 0 || startIndex > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("startIndex must be valid");
}
if (length < 0 || startIndex + length > str.length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("length must be valid");
}
if (length > 0) {
final int len = length();
ensureCapacity(len + length);
str.getChars(startIndex, startIndex + length, buffer, len);
size += length;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends each item in an iterable to the builder without any separators.
* Appending a null iterable will have no effect.
* Each object is appended using {@link #append(Object)}.
*
* @param iterable the iterable to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendAll(final Iterable<?> iterable) {
if (iterable != null) {
iterable.forEach(this::append);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends each item in an iterator to the builder without any separators.
* Appending a null iterator will have no effect.
* Each object is appended using {@link #append(Object)}.
*
* @param it the iterator to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendAll(final Iterator<?> it) {
if (it != null) {
it.forEachRemaining(this::append);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends each item in an array to the builder without any separators.
* Appending a null array will have no effect.
* Each object is appended using {@link #append(Object)}.
*
* @param <T> the element type
* @param array the array to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public <T> StrBuilder appendAll(@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final T... array) {
/*
* @SuppressWarnings used to hide warning about vararg usage. We cannot
* use @SafeVarargs, since this method is not final. Using @SuppressWarnings
* is fine, because it isn't inherited by subclasses, so each subclass must
* vouch for itself whether its use of 'array' is safe.
*/
if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(array)) {
for (final Object element : array) {
append(element);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends an object to the builder padding on the left to a fixed width.
* The {@code String.valueOf} of the {@code int} value is used.
* If the formatted value is larger than the length, the left-hand side side is lost.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @param width the fixed field width, zero or negative has no effect
* @param padChar the pad character to use
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendFixedWidthPadLeft(final int value, final int width, final char padChar) {
return appendFixedWidthPadLeft(String.valueOf(value), width, padChar);
}
/**
* Appends an object to the builder padding on the left to a fixed width.
* The {@code toString} of the object is used.
* If the object is larger than the length, the left-hand side side is lost.
* If the object is null, the null text value is used.
*
* @param obj the object to append, null uses null text
* @param width the fixed field width, zero or negative has no effect
* @param padChar the pad character to use
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendFixedWidthPadLeft(final Object obj, final int width, final char padChar) {
if (width > 0) {
ensureCapacity(size + width);
String str = ObjectUtils.toString(obj, this::getNullText);
if (str == null) {
str = StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen >= width) {
str.getChars(strLen - width, strLen, buffer, size);
} else {
final int padLen = width - strLen;
for (int i = 0; i < padLen; i++) {
buffer[size + i] = padChar;
}
str.getChars(0, strLen, buffer, size + padLen);
}
size += width;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends an object to the builder padding on the right to a fixed length.
* The {@code String.valueOf} of the {@code int} value is used.
* If the object is larger than the length, the right-hand side side is lost.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @param width the fixed field width, zero or negative has no effect
* @param padChar the pad character to use
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendFixedWidthPadRight(final int value, final int width, final char padChar) {
return appendFixedWidthPadRight(String.valueOf(value), width, padChar);
}
/**
* Appends an object to the builder padding on the right to a fixed length.
* The {@code toString} of the object is used.
* If the object is larger than the length, the right-hand side side is lost.
* If the object is null, null text value is used.
*
* @param obj the object to append, null uses null text
* @param width the fixed field width, zero or negative has no effect
* @param padChar the pad character to use
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendFixedWidthPadRight(final Object obj, final int width, final char padChar) {
if (width > 0) {
ensureCapacity(size + width);
String str = ObjectUtils.toString(obj, this::getNullText);
if (str == null) {
str = StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen >= width) {
str.getChars(0, width, buffer, size);
} else {
final int padLen = width - strLen;
str.getChars(0, strLen, buffer, size);
for (int i = 0; i < padLen; i++) {
buffer[size + strLen + i] = padChar;
}
}
size += width;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a boolean value followed by a new line to the string builder.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final boolean value) {
return append(value).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a char value followed by a new line to the string builder.
*
* @param ch the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final char ch) {
return append(ch).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a char array followed by a new line to the string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param chars the char array to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final char[] chars) {
return append(chars).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a char array followed by a new line to the string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param chars the char array to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final char[] chars, final int startIndex, final int length) {
return append(chars, startIndex, length).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a double value followed by a new line to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final double value) {
return append(value).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a float value followed by a new line to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final float value) {
return append(value).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends an int value followed by a new line to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final int value) {
return append(value).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a long value followed by a new line to the string builder using {@code String.valueOf}.
*
* @param value the value to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final long value) {
return append(value).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends an object followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param obj the object to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final Object obj) {
return append(obj).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends another string builder followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string builder to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final StrBuilder str) {
return append(str).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends part of a string builder followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final StrBuilder str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
return append(str, startIndex, length).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a string followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final String str) {
return append(str).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends part of a string followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final String str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
return append(str, startIndex, length).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Calls {@link String#format(String, Object...)} and appends the result.
*
* @param format the format string
* @param objs the objects to use in the format string
* @return {@code this} to enable chaining
* @see String#format(String, Object...)
* @since 3.2
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final String format, final Object... objs) {
return append(format, objs).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a string buffer followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string buffer to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final StringBuffer str) {
return append(str).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends part of a string buffer followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final StringBuffer str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
return append(str, startIndex, length).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends a string builder followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string builder to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.2
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final StringBuilder str) {
return append(str).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends part of a string builder followed by a new line to this string builder.
* Appending null will call {@link #appendNull()}.
*
* @param str the string builder to append
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param length the length to append, must be valid
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 3.2
*/
public StrBuilder appendln(final StringBuilder str, final int startIndex, final int length) {
return append(str, startIndex, length).appendNewLine();
}
/**
* Appends this builder's new line string to this builder.
* <p>
* By default, the new line is the system default from {@link System#lineSeparator()}.
* </p>
* <p>
* The new line string can be changed using {@link #setNewLineText(String)}. For example, you can use this to force the output to always use UNIX line
* endings even when on Windows.
* </p>
*
* @return {@code this} instance.
* @see #getNewLineText()
* @see #setNewLineText(String)
*/
public StrBuilder appendNewLine() {
if (newLine == null) {
append(System.lineSeparator());
return this;
}
return append(newLine);
}
/**
* Appends the text representing {@code null} to this string builder.
*
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendNull() {
if (nullText == null) {
return this;
}
return append(nullText);
}
/**
* Appends the pad character to the builder the specified number of times.
*
* @param length the length to append, negative means no append
* @param padChar the character to append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendPadding(final int length, final char padChar) {
if (length >= 0) {
ensureCapacity(size + length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
buffer[size++] = padChar;
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a separator if the builder is currently non-empty.
* The separator is appended using {@link #append(char)}.
* <p>
* This method is useful for adding a separator each time around the
* loop except the first.
* </p>
* <pre>
* for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
* appendSeparator(',');
* append(it.next());
* }
* </pre>
* Note that for this simple example, you should use
* {@link #appendWithSeparators(Iterable, String)}.
*
* @param separator the separator to use
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendSeparator(final char separator) {
if (isNotEmpty()) {
append(separator);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Append one of both separators to the builder
* If the builder is currently empty it will append the defaultIfEmpty-separator
* Otherwise it will append the standard-separator
*
* The separator is appended using {@link #append(char)}.
* @param standard the separator if builder is not empty
* @param defaultIfEmpty the separator if builder is empty
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.5
*/
public StrBuilder appendSeparator(final char standard, final char defaultIfEmpty) {
if (isNotEmpty()) {
append(standard);
} else {
append(defaultIfEmpty);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a separator to the builder if the loop index is greater than zero.
* The separator is appended using {@link #append(char)}.
* <p>
* This method is useful for adding a separator each time around the
* loop except the first.
* </p>
* <pre>{@code
* for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
* appendSeparator(",", i);
* append(list.get(i));
* }
* }
* </pre>
* Note that for this simple example, you should use
* {@link #appendWithSeparators(Iterable, String)}.
*
* @param separator the separator to use
* @param loopIndex the loop index
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendSeparator(final char separator, final int loopIndex) {
if (loopIndex > 0) {
append(separator);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends a separator if the builder is currently non-empty.
* Appending a null separator will have no effect.
* The separator is appended using {@link #append(String)}.
* <p>
* This method is useful for adding a separator each time around the
* loop except the first.
* </p>
* <pre>
* for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
* appendSeparator(",");
* append(it.next());
* }
* </pre>
* <p>
* Note that for this simple example, you should use
* {@link #appendWithSeparators(Iterable, String)}.
* </p>
*
* @param separator the separator to use, null means no separator
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendSeparator(final String separator) {
return appendSeparator(separator, null);
}
/**
* Appends a separator to the builder if the loop index is greater than zero.
* Appending a null separator will have no effect.
* The separator is appended using {@link #append(String)}.
* <p>
* This method is useful for adding a separator each time around the
* loop except the first.
* </p>
* <pre>{@code
* for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
* appendSeparator(",", i);
* append(list.get(i));
* }
* }</pre>
* Note that for this simple example, you should use
* {@link #appendWithSeparators(Iterable, String)}.
*
* @param separator the separator to use, null means no separator
* @param loopIndex the loop index
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.3
*/
public StrBuilder appendSeparator(final String separator, final int loopIndex) {
if (separator != null && loopIndex > 0) {
append(separator);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends one of both separators to the StrBuilder.
* If the builder is currently empty it will append the defaultIfEmpty-separator
* Otherwise it will append the standard-separator
*
* Appending a null separator will have no effect.
* The separator is appended using {@link #append(String)}.
* <p>
* This method is for example useful for constructing queries
* </p>
* <pre>
* StrBuilder whereClause = new StrBuilder();
* if (searchCommand.getPriority() != null) {
* whereClause.appendSeparator(" and", " where");
* whereClause.append(" priority = ?")
* }
* if (searchCommand.getComponent() != null) {
* whereClause.appendSeparator(" and", " where");
* whereClause.append(" component = ?")
* }
* selectClause.append(whereClause)
* </pre>
*
* @param standard the separator if builder is not empty, null means no separator
* @param defaultIfEmpty the separator if builder is empty, null means no separator
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @since 2.5
*/
public StrBuilder appendSeparator(final String standard, final String defaultIfEmpty) {
final String str = isEmpty() ? defaultIfEmpty : standard;
if (str != null) {
append(str);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends current contents of this {@link StrBuilder} to the
* provided {@link Appendable}.
* <p>
* This method tries to avoid doing any extra copies of contents.
* </p>
*
* @param appendable the appendable to append data to
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*
* @since 3.4
* @see #readFrom(Readable)
*/
public void appendTo(final Appendable appendable) throws IOException {
if (appendable instanceof Writer) {
((Writer) appendable).write(buffer, 0, size);
} else if (appendable instanceof StringBuilder) {
((StringBuilder) appendable).append(buffer, 0, size);
} else if (appendable instanceof StringBuffer) {
((StringBuffer) appendable).append(buffer, 0, size);
} else if (appendable instanceof CharBuffer) {
((CharBuffer) appendable).put(buffer, 0, size);
} else {
appendable.append(this);
}
}
/**
* Appends an iterable placing separators between each value, but
* not before the first or after the last.
* Appending a null iterable will have no effect.
* Each object is appended using {@link #append(Object)}.
*
* @param iterable the iterable to append
* @param separator the separator to use, null means no separator
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendWithSeparators(final Iterable<?> iterable, final String separator) {
if (iterable != null) {
final String sep = Objects.toString(separator, "");
final Iterator<?> it = iterable.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
append(it.next());
if (it.hasNext()) {
append(sep);
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends an iterator placing separators between each value, but
* not before the first or after the last.
* Appending a null iterator will have no effect.
* Each object is appended using {@link #append(Object)}.
*
* @param it the iterator to append
* @param separator the separator to use, null means no separator
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendWithSeparators(final Iterator<?> it, final String separator) {
if (it != null) {
final String sep = Objects.toString(separator, "");
while (it.hasNext()) {
append(it.next());
if (it.hasNext()) {
append(sep);
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends an array placing separators between each value, but
* not before the first or after the last.
* Appending a null array will have no effect.
* Each object is appended using {@link #append(Object)}.
*
* @param array the array to append
* @param separator the separator to use, null means no separator
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder appendWithSeparators(final Object[] array, final String separator) {
if (array != null && array.length > 0) {
final String sep = Objects.toString(separator, "");
append(array[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
append(sep);
append(array[i]);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Gets the contents of this builder as a Reader.
* <p>
* This method allows the contents of the builder to be read
* using any standard method that expects a Reader.
* </p>
* <p>
* To use, simply create a {@link StrBuilder}, populate it with
* data, call {@code asReader}, and then read away.
* </p>
* <p>
* The internal character array is shared between the builder and the reader.
* This allows you to append to the builder after creating the reader,
* and the changes will be picked up.
* Note however, that no synchronization occurs, so you must perform
* all operations with the builder and the reader in one thread.
* </p>
* <p>
* The returned reader supports marking, and ignores the flush method.
* </p>
*
* @return a reader that reads from this builder
*/
public Reader asReader() {
return new StrBuilderReader();
}
/**
* Creates a tokenizer that can tokenize the contents of this builder.
* <p>
* This method allows the contents of this builder to be tokenized.
* The tokenizer will be setup by default to tokenize on space, tab,
* newline and formfeed (as per StringTokenizer). These values can be
* changed on the tokenizer class, before retrieving the tokens.
* </p>
* <p>
* The returned tokenizer is linked to this builder. You may intermix
* calls to the builder and tokenizer within certain limits, however
* there is no synchronization. Once the tokenizer has been used once,
* it must be {@link StrTokenizer#reset() reset} to pickup the latest
* changes in the builder. For example:
* </p>
* <pre>
* StrBuilder b = new StrBuilder();
* b.append("a b ");
* StrTokenizer t = b.asTokenizer();
* String[] tokens1 = t.getTokenArray(); // returns a,b
* b.append("c d ");
* String[] tokens2 = t.getTokenArray(); // returns a,b (c and d ignored)
* t.reset(); // reset causes builder changes to be picked up
* String[] tokens3 = t.getTokenArray(); // returns a,b,c,d
* </pre>
* <p>
* In addition to simply intermixing appends and tokenization, you can also
* call the set methods on the tokenizer to alter how it tokenizes. Just
* remember to call reset when you want to pickup builder changes.
* </p>
* <p>
* Calling {@link StrTokenizer#reset(String)} or {@link StrTokenizer#reset(char[])}
* with a non-null value will break the link with the builder.
* </p>
*
* @return a tokenizer that is linked to this builder
*/
public StrTokenizer asTokenizer() {
return new StrBuilderTokenizer();
}
/**
* Gets this builder as a Writer that can be written to.
* <p>
* This method allows you to populate the contents of the builder
* using any standard method that takes a Writer.
* </p>
* <p>
* To use, simply create a {@link StrBuilder},
* call {@code asWriter}, and populate away. The data is available
* at any time using the methods of the {@link StrBuilder}.
* </p>
* <p>
* The internal character array is shared between the builder and the writer.
* This allows you to intermix calls that append to the builder and
* write using the writer and the changes will be occur correctly.
* Note however, that no synchronization occurs, so you must perform
* all operations with the builder and the writer in one thread.
* </p>
* <p>
* The returned writer ignores the close and flush methods.
* </p>
*
* @return a writer that populates this builder
*/
public Writer asWriter() {
return new StrBuilderWriter();
}
/**
* Implement the {@link Builder} interface.
* @return the builder as a String
* @since 3.2
* @see #toString()
*/
@Override
public String build() {
return toString();
}
/**
* Gets the current size of the internal character array buffer.
*
* @return the capacity
*/
public int capacity() {
return buffer.length;
}
/**
* Gets the character at the specified index.
*
* @see #setCharAt(int, char)
* @see #deleteCharAt(int)
* @param index the index to retrieve, must be valid
* @return the character at the index
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
@Override
public char charAt(final int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
return buffer[index];
}
/**
* Clears the string builder (convenience Collections API style method).
* <p>
* This method does not reduce the size of the internal character buffer.
* To do that, call {@code clear()} followed by {@link #minimizeCapacity()}.
* </p>
* <p>
* This method is the same as {@link #setLength(int)} called with zero
* and is provided to match the API of Collections.
* </p>
*
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder clear() {
size = 0;
return this;
}
/**
* Checks if the string builder contains the specified char.
*
* @param ch the character to find
* @return true if the builder contains the character
*/
public boolean contains(final char ch) {
final char[] thisBuf = buffer;
for (int i = 0; i < this.size; i++) {
if (thisBuf[i] == ch) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks if the string builder contains the specified string.
*
* @param str the string to find
* @return true if the builder contains the string
*/
public boolean contains(final String str) {
return indexOf(str, 0) >= 0;
}
/**
* Checks if the string builder contains a string matched using the
* specified matcher.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced searching behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to search for the character
* 'a' followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use, null returns -1
* @return true if the matcher finds a match in the builder
*/
public boolean contains(final StrMatcher matcher) {
return indexOf(matcher, 0) >= 0;
}
/**
* Deletes the characters between the two specified indices.
*
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index, exclusive, must be valid except
* that if too large it is treated as end of string
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder delete(final int startIndex, int endIndex) {
endIndex = validateRange(startIndex, endIndex);
final int len = endIndex - startIndex;
if (len > 0) {
deleteImpl(startIndex, endIndex, len);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Deletes the character wherever it occurs in the builder.
*
* @param ch the character to delete
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder deleteAll(final char ch) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == ch) {
final int start = i;
while (++i < size) {
if (buffer[i] != ch) {
break;
}
}
final int len = i - start;
deleteImpl(start, i, len);
i -= len;
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Deletes the string wherever it occurs in the builder.
*
* @param str the string to delete, null causes no action
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder deleteAll(final String str) {
final int len = StringUtils.length(str);
if (len > 0) {
int index = indexOf(str, 0);
while (index >= 0) {
deleteImpl(index, index + len, len);
index = indexOf(str, index);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Deletes all parts of the builder that the matcher matches.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced deletion behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to delete all occurrences
* where the character 'a' is followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use to find the deletion, null causes no action
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder deleteAll(final StrMatcher matcher) {
return replace(matcher, null, 0, size, -1);
}
/**
* Deletes the character at the specified index.
*
* @see #charAt(int)
* @see #setCharAt(int, char)
* @param index the index to delete
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder deleteCharAt(final int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
deleteImpl(index, index + 1, 1);
return this;
}
/**
* Deletes the character wherever it occurs in the builder.
*
* @param ch the character to delete
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder deleteFirst(final char ch) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == ch) {
deleteImpl(i, i + 1, 1);
break;
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Deletes the string wherever it occurs in the builder.
*
* @param str the string to delete, null causes no action
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder deleteFirst(final String str) {
final int len = StringUtils.length(str);
if (len > 0) {
final int index = indexOf(str, 0);
if (index >= 0) {
deleteImpl(index, index + len, len);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Deletes the first match within the builder using the specified matcher.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced deletion behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to delete
* where the character 'a' is followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use to find the deletion, null causes no action
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder deleteFirst(final StrMatcher matcher) {
return replace(matcher, null, 0, size, 1);
}
/**
* Internal method to delete a range without validation.
*
* @param startIndex the start index, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index (exclusive), must be valid
* @param len the length, must be valid
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is invalid
*/
private void deleteImpl(final int startIndex, final int endIndex, final int len) {
System.arraycopy(buffer, endIndex, buffer, startIndex, size - endIndex);
size -= len;
}
/**
* Checks whether this builder ends with the specified string.
* <p>
* Note that this method handles null input quietly, unlike String.
* </p>
*
* @param str the string to search for, null returns false
* @return true if the builder ends with the string
*/
public boolean endsWith(final String str) {
if (str == null) {
return false;
}
final int len = str.length();
if (len == 0) {
return true;
}
if (len > size) {
return false;
}
int pos = size - len;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, pos++) {
if (buffer[pos] != str.charAt(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Checks the capacity and ensures that it is at least the size specified.
*
* @param capacity the capacity to ensure
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder ensureCapacity(final int capacity) {
if (capacity > buffer.length) {
buffer = ArrayUtils.arraycopy(buffer, 0, 0, size, () -> new char[capacity * 2]);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Checks the contents of this builder against another to see if they
* contain the same character content.
*
* @param obj the object to check, null returns false
* @return true if the builders contain the same characters in the same order
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
return obj instanceof StrBuilder && equals((StrBuilder) obj);
}
/**
* Checks the contents of this builder against another to see if they
* contain the same character content.
*
* @param other the object to check, null returns false
* @return true if the builders contain the same characters in the same order
*/
public boolean equals(final StrBuilder other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
}
if (other == null) {
return false;
}
if (this.size != other.size) {
return false;
}
final char[] thisBuf = this.buffer;
final char[] otherBuf = other.buffer;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (thisBuf[i] != otherBuf[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Checks the contents of this builder against another to see if they
* contain the same character content ignoring case.
*
* @param other the object to check, null returns false
* @return true if the builders contain the same characters in the same order
*/
public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(final StrBuilder other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
}
if (this.size != other.size) {
return false;
}
final char[] thisBuf = this.buffer;
final char[] otherBuf = other.buffer;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final char c1 = thisBuf[i];
final char c2 = otherBuf[i];
if (c1 != c2 && Character.toUpperCase(c1) != Character.toUpperCase(c2)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Copies the character array into the specified array.
*
* @param destination the destination array, null will cause an array to be created
* @return the input array, unless that was null or too small
*/
public char[] getChars(char[] destination) {
final int len = length();
if (destination == null || destination.length < len) {
destination = new char[len];
}
return ArrayUtils.arraycopy(buffer, 0, destination, 0, len);
}
/**
* Copies the character array into the specified array.
*
* @param startIndex first index to copy, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex last index, exclusive, must be valid
* @param destination the destination array, must not be null or too small
* @param destinationIndex the index to start copying in destination
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is null
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is invalid
*/
public void getChars(final int startIndex, final int endIndex, final char[] destination, final int destinationIndex) {
if (startIndex < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(startIndex);
}
if (endIndex < 0 || endIndex > length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex);
}
if (startIndex > endIndex) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("end < start");
}
System.arraycopy(buffer, startIndex, destination, destinationIndex, endIndex - startIndex);
}
/**
* Gets the text to be appended when a {@link #appendNewLine() new line} is added.
*
* @return The new line text, {@code null} means use the system default from {@link System#lineSeparator()}.
*/
public String getNewLineText() {
return newLine;
}
/**
* Gets the text to be appended when null is added.
*
* @return the null text, null means no append
*/
public String getNullText() {
return nullText;
}
/**
* Gets a suitable hash code for this builder.
*
* @return a hash code
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final char[] buf = buffer;
int hash = 0;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
hash = 31 * hash + buf[i];
}
return hash;
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the first reference to the specified char.
*
* @param ch the character to find
* @return the first index of the character, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(final char ch) {
return indexOf(ch, 0);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the first reference to the specified char.
*
* @param ch the character to find
* @param startIndex the index to start at, invalid index rounded to edge
* @return the first index of the character, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(final char ch, int startIndex) {
startIndex = Math.max(startIndex, 0);
if (startIndex >= size) {
return -1;
}
final char[] thisBuf = buffer;
for (int i = startIndex; i < size; i++) {
if (thisBuf[i] == ch) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the first reference to the specified string.
* <p>
* Note that a null input string will return -1, whereas the JDK throws an exception.
* </p>
*
* @param str the string to find, null returns -1
* @return the first index of the string, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(final String str) {
return indexOf(str, 0);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the first reference to the specified
* string starting searching from the given index.
* <p>
* Note that a null input string will return -1, whereas the JDK throws an exception.
* </p>
*
* @param str the string to find, null returns -1
* @param startIndex the index to start at, invalid index rounded to edge
* @return the first index of the string, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(final String str, final int startIndex) {
return StringUtils.indexOf(this, str, startIndex);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder using the matcher to find the first match.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced searching behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to find the character 'a'
* followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use, null returns -1
* @return the first index matched, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(final StrMatcher matcher) {
return indexOf(matcher, 0);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder using the matcher to find the first
* match searching from the given index.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced searching behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to find the character 'a'
* followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use, null returns -1
* @param startIndex the index to start at, invalid index rounded to edge
* @return the first index matched, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(final StrMatcher matcher, int startIndex) {
startIndex = Math.max(startIndex, 0);
if (matcher == null || startIndex >= size) {
return -1;
}
final int len = size;
final char[] buf = buffer;
for (int i = startIndex; i < len; i++) {
if (matcher.isMatch(buf, i, startIndex, len) > 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Inserts the value into this builder.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param value the value to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(int index, final boolean value) {
validateIndex(index);
if (value) {
ensureCapacity(size + 4);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, buffer, index + 4, size - index);
buffer[index++] = 't';
buffer[index++] = 'r';
buffer[index++] = 'u';
buffer[index] = 'e';
size += 4;
} else {
ensureCapacity(size + 5);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, buffer, index + 5, size - index);
buffer[index++] = 'f';
buffer[index++] = 'a';
buffer[index++] = 'l';
buffer[index++] = 's';
buffer[index] = 'e';
size += 5;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Inserts the value into this builder.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param value the value to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final char value) {
validateIndex(index);
ensureCapacity(size + 1);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, buffer, index + 1, size - index);
buffer[index] = value;
size++;
return this;
}
/**
* Inserts the character array into this builder.
* Inserting null will use the stored null text value.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param chars the char array to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final char[] chars) {
validateIndex(index);
if (chars == null) {
return insert(index, nullText);
}
final int len = chars.length;
if (len > 0) {
ensureCapacity(size + len);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, buffer, index + len, size - index);
System.arraycopy(chars, 0, buffer, index, len);
size += len;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Inserts part of the character array into this builder.
* Inserting null will use the stored null text value.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param chars the char array to insert
* @param offset the offset into the character array to start at, must be valid
* @param length the length of the character array part to copy, must be positive
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final char[] chars, final int offset, final int length) {
validateIndex(index);
if (chars == null) {
return insert(index, nullText);
}
if (offset < 0 || offset > chars.length) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid offset: " + offset);
}
if (length < 0 || offset + length > chars.length) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid length: " + length);
}
if (length > 0) {
ensureCapacity(size + length);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, buffer, index + length, size - index);
System.arraycopy(chars, offset, buffer, index, length);
size += length;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Inserts the value into this builder.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param value the value to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final double value) {
return insert(index, String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Inserts the value into this builder.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param value the value to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final float value) {
return insert(index, String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Inserts the value into this builder.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param value the value to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final int value) {
return insert(index, String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Inserts the value into this builder.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param value the value to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final long value) {
return insert(index, String.valueOf(value));
}
/**
* Inserts the string representation of an object into this builder.
* Inserting null will use the stored null text value.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param obj the object to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, final Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return insert(index, nullText);
}
return insert(index, obj.toString());
}
/**
* Inserts the string into this builder.
* Inserting null will use the stored null text value.
*
* @param index the index to add at, must be valid
* @param str the string to insert
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder insert(final int index, String str) {
validateIndex(index);
if (str == null) {
str = nullText;
}
if (str != null) {
final int strLen = str.length();
if (strLen > 0) {
final int newSize = size + strLen;
ensureCapacity(newSize);
System.arraycopy(buffer, index, buffer, index + strLen, size - index);
size = newSize;
str.getChars(0, strLen, buffer, index);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Checks is the string builder is empty (convenience Collections API style method).
* <p>
* This method is the same as checking {@link #length()} and is provided to match the
* API of Collections.
* </p>
*
* @return {@code true} if the size is {@code 0}.
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
/**
* Checks is the string builder is not empty (convenience Collections API style method).
* <p>
* This method is the same as checking {@link #length()} and is provided to match the
* API of Collections.
* </p>
*
* @return {@code true} if the size is greater than {@code 0}.
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public boolean isNotEmpty() {
return size > 0;
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the last reference to the specified char.
*
* @param ch the character to find
* @return the last index of the character, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(final char ch) {
return lastIndexOf(ch, size - 1);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the last reference to the specified char.
*
* @param ch the character to find
* @param startIndex the index to start at, invalid index rounded to edge
* @return the last index of the character, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(final char ch, int startIndex) {
startIndex = startIndex >= size ? size - 1 : startIndex;
if (startIndex < 0) {
return -1;
}
for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
if (buffer[i] == ch) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the last reference to the specified string.
* <p>
* Note that a null input string will return -1, whereas the JDK throws an exception.
* </p>
*
* @param str the string to find, null returns -1
* @return the last index of the string, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(final String str) {
return lastIndexOf(str, size - 1);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder to find the last reference to the specified
* string starting searching from the given index.
* <p>
* Note that a null input string will return -1, whereas the JDK throws an exception.
* </p>
*
* @param str the string to find, null returns -1
* @param startIndex the index to start at, invalid index rounded to edge
* @return the last index of the string, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(final String str, final int startIndex) {
return StringUtils.lastIndexOf(this, str, startIndex);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder using the matcher to find the last match.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced searching behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to find the character 'a'
* followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use, null returns -1
* @return the last index matched, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(final StrMatcher matcher) {
return lastIndexOf(matcher, size);
}
/**
* Searches the string builder using the matcher to find the last
* match searching from the given index.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced searching behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to find the character 'a'
* followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use, null returns -1
* @param startIndex the index to start at, invalid index rounded to edge
* @return the last index matched, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(final StrMatcher matcher, int startIndex) {
startIndex = startIndex >= size ? size - 1 : startIndex;
if (matcher == null || startIndex < 0) {
return -1;
}
final char[] buf = buffer;
final int endIndex = startIndex + 1;
for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
if (matcher.isMatch(buf, i, 0, endIndex) > 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Extracts the leftmost characters from the string builder without
* throwing an exception.
* <p>
* This method extracts the left {@code length} characters from
* the builder. If this many characters are not available, the whole
* builder is returned. Thus the returned string may be shorter than the
* length requested.
* </p>
*
* @param length the number of characters to extract, negative returns empty string
* @return the new string
*/
public String leftString(final int length) {
if (length <= 0) {
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
if (length >= size) {
return new String(buffer, 0, size);
}
return new String(buffer, 0, length);
}
/**
* Gets the length of the string builder.
*
* @return the length
*/
@Override
public int length() {
return size;
}
/**
* Extracts some characters from the middle of the string builder without
* throwing an exception.
* <p>
* This method extracts {@code length} characters from the builder
* at the specified index.
* If the index is negative it is treated as zero.
* If the index is greater than the builder size, it is treated as the builder size.
* If the length is negative, the empty string is returned.
* If insufficient characters are available in the builder, as much as possible is returned.
* Thus the returned string may be shorter than the length requested.
* </p>
*
* @param index the index to start at, negative means zero
* @param length the number of characters to extract, negative returns empty string
* @return the new string
*/
public String midString(int index, final int length) {
if (index < 0) {
index = 0;
}
if (length <= 0 || index >= size) {
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
if (size <= index + length) {
return new String(buffer, index, size - index);
}
return new String(buffer, index, length);
}
/**
* Minimizes the capacity to the actual length of the string.
*
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder minimizeCapacity() {
if (buffer.length > length()) {
buffer = ArrayUtils.arraycopy(buffer, 0, 0, size, () -> new char[length()]);
}
return this;
}
/**
* If possible, reads chars from the provided {@link Readable} directly into underlying
* character buffer without making extra copies.
*
* @param readable object to read from
* @return the number of characters read
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
*
* @since 3.4
* @see #appendTo(Appendable)
*/
public int readFrom(final Readable readable) throws IOException {
final int oldSize = size;
if (readable instanceof Reader) {
final Reader r = (Reader) readable;
ensureCapacity(size + 1);
int read;
while ((read = r.read(buffer, size, buffer.length - size)) != -1) {
size += read;
ensureCapacity(size + 1);
}
} else if (readable instanceof CharBuffer) {
final CharBuffer cb = (CharBuffer) readable;
final int remaining = cb.remaining();
ensureCapacity(size + remaining);
cb.get(buffer, size, remaining);
size += remaining;
} else {
while (true) {
ensureCapacity(size + 1);
final CharBuffer buf = CharBuffer.wrap(buffer, size, buffer.length - size);
final int read = readable.read(buf);
if (read == -1) {
break;
}
size += read;
}
}
return size - oldSize;
}
/**
* Replaces a portion of the string builder with another string.
* The length of the inserted string does not have to match the removed length.
*
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index, exclusive, must be valid except
* that if too large it is treated as end of string
* @param replaceStr the string to replace with, null means delete range
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder replace(final int startIndex, int endIndex, final String replaceStr) {
endIndex = validateRange(startIndex, endIndex);
final int insertLen = StringUtils.length(replaceStr);
replaceImpl(startIndex, endIndex, endIndex - startIndex, replaceStr, insertLen);
return this;
}
/**
* Advanced search and replaces within the builder using a matcher.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to delete all occurrences
* where the character 'a' is followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use to find the deletion, null causes no action
* @param replaceStr the string to replace the match with, null is a delete
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index, exclusive, must be valid except
* that if too large it is treated as end of string
* @param replaceCount the number of times to replace, -1 for replace all
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if start index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder replace(
final StrMatcher matcher, final String replaceStr,
final int startIndex, int endIndex, final int replaceCount) {
endIndex = validateRange(startIndex, endIndex);
return replaceImpl(matcher, replaceStr, startIndex, endIndex, replaceCount);
}
/**
* Replaces the search character with the replace character
* throughout the builder.
*
* @param search the search character
* @param replace the replace character
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder replaceAll(final char search, final char replace) {
if (search != replace) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == search) {
buffer[i] = replace;
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Replaces the search string with the replace string throughout the builder.
*
* @param searchStr the search string, null causes no action to occur
* @param replaceStr the replace string, null is equivalent to an empty string
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder replaceAll(final String searchStr, final String replaceStr) {
final int searchLen = StringUtils.length(searchStr);
if (searchLen > 0) {
final int replaceLen = StringUtils.length(replaceStr);
int index = indexOf(searchStr, 0);
while (index >= 0) {
replaceImpl(index, index + searchLen, searchLen, replaceStr, replaceLen);
index = indexOf(searchStr, index + replaceLen);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Replaces all matches within the builder with the replace string.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced replace behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to replace all occurrences
* where the character 'a' is followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use to find the deletion, null causes no action
* @param replaceStr the replace string, null is equivalent to an empty string
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder replaceAll(final StrMatcher matcher, final String replaceStr) {
return replace(matcher, replaceStr, 0, size, -1);
}
/**
* Replaces the first instance of the search character with the
* replace character in the builder.
*
* @param search the search character
* @param replace the replace character
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder replaceFirst(final char search, final char replace) {
if (search != replace) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (buffer[i] == search) {
buffer[i] = replace;
break;
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Replaces the first instance of the search string with the replace string.
*
* @param searchStr the search string, null causes no action to occur
* @param replaceStr the replace string, null is equivalent to an empty string
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder replaceFirst(final String searchStr, final String replaceStr) {
final int searchLen = StringUtils.length(searchStr);
if (searchLen > 0) {
final int index = indexOf(searchStr, 0);
if (index >= 0) {
final int replaceLen = StringUtils.length(replaceStr);
replaceImpl(index, index + searchLen, searchLen, replaceStr, replaceLen);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Replaces the first match within the builder with the replace string.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced replace behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to replace
* where the character 'a' is followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use to find the deletion, null causes no action
* @param replaceStr the replace string, null is equivalent to an empty string
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder replaceFirst(final StrMatcher matcher, final String replaceStr) {
return replace(matcher, replaceStr, 0, size, 1);
}
/**
* Internal method to delete a range without validation.
*
* @param startIndex the start index, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index (exclusive), must be valid
* @param removeLen the length to remove (endIndex - startIndex), must be valid
* @param insertStr the string to replace with, null means delete range
* @param insertLen the length of the insert string, must be valid
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is invalid
*/
private void replaceImpl(final int startIndex, final int endIndex, final int removeLen, final String insertStr, final int insertLen) {
final int newSize = size - removeLen + insertLen;
if (insertLen != removeLen) {
ensureCapacity(newSize);
System.arraycopy(buffer, endIndex, buffer, startIndex + insertLen, size - endIndex);
size = newSize;
}
if (insertLen > 0) {
insertStr.getChars(0, insertLen, buffer, startIndex);
}
}
/**
* Replaces within the builder using a matcher.
* <p>
* Matchers can be used to perform advanced behavior.
* For example you could write a matcher to delete all occurrences
* where the character 'a' is followed by a number.
* </p>
*
* @param matcher the matcher to use to find the deletion, null causes no action
* @param replaceStr the string to replace the match with, null is a delete
* @param from the start index, must be valid
* @param to the end index (exclusive), must be valid
* @param replaceCount the number of times to replace, -1 for replace all
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is invalid
*/
private StrBuilder replaceImpl(
final StrMatcher matcher, final String replaceStr,
final int from, int to, int replaceCount) {
if (matcher == null || size == 0) {
return this;
}
final int replaceLen = StringUtils.length(replaceStr);
for (int i = from; i < to && replaceCount != 0; i++) {
final char[] buf = buffer;
final int removeLen = matcher.isMatch(buf, i, from, to);
if (removeLen > 0) {
replaceImpl(i, i + removeLen, removeLen, replaceStr, replaceLen);
to = to - removeLen + replaceLen;
i = i + replaceLen - 1;
if (replaceCount > 0) {
replaceCount--;
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Reverses the string builder placing each character in the opposite index.
*
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder reverse() {
if (size == 0) {
return this;
}
final int half = size / 2;
final char[] buf = buffer;
for (int leftIdx = 0, rightIdx = size - 1; leftIdx < half; leftIdx++, rightIdx--) {
final char swap = buf[leftIdx];
buf[leftIdx] = buf[rightIdx];
buf[rightIdx] = swap;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Extracts the rightmost characters from the string builder without
* throwing an exception.
* <p>
* This method extracts the right {@code length} characters from
* the builder. If this many characters are not available, the whole
* builder is returned. Thus the returned string may be shorter than the
* length requested.
* </p>
*
* @param length the number of characters to extract, negative returns empty string
* @return the new string
*/
public String rightString(final int length) {
if (length <= 0) {
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
if (length >= size) {
return new String(buffer, 0, size);
}
return new String(buffer, size - length, length);
}
/**
* Sets the character at the specified index.
*
* @see #charAt(int)
* @see #deleteCharAt(int)
* @param index the index to set
* @param ch the new character
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public StrBuilder setCharAt(final int index, final char ch) {
if (index < 0 || index >= length()) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
buffer[index] = ch;
return this;
}
/**
* Updates the length of the builder by either dropping the last characters
* or adding filler of Unicode zero.
*
* @param length the length to set to, must be zero or positive
* @return this, to enable chaining
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the length is negative
*/
public StrBuilder setLength(final int length) {
if (length < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(length);
}
if (length < size) {
size = length;
} else if (length > size) {
ensureCapacity(length);
final int oldEnd = size;
size = length;
for (int i = oldEnd; i < length; i++) {
buffer[i] = CharUtils.NUL;
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the text to be appended when {@link #appendNewLine() new line} is called.
*
* @param newLine the new line text, {@code null} means use the system default from {@link System#lineSeparator()}.
* @return {@code this} instance.
*/
public StrBuilder setNewLineText(final String newLine) {
this.newLine = newLine;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the text to be appended when null is added.
*
* @param nullText the null text, null means no append
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder setNullText(String nullText) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nullText)) {
nullText = null;
}
this.nullText = nullText;
return this;
}
/**
* Gets the length of the string builder.
* <p>
* This method is the same as {@link #length()} and is provided to match the
* API of Collections.
* </p>
*
* @return the length
*/
public int size() {
return size;
}
/**
* Checks whether this builder starts with the specified string.
* <p>
* Note that this method handles null input quietly, unlike String.
* </p>
*
* @param str the string to search for, null returns false
* @return true if the builder starts with the string
*/
public boolean startsWith(final String str) {
if (str == null) {
return false;
}
final int len = str.length();
if (len == 0) {
return true;
}
if (len > size) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (buffer[i] != str.charAt(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
* @since 3.0
*/
@Override
public CharSequence subSequence(final int startIndex, final int endIndex) {
if (startIndex < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(startIndex);
}
if (endIndex > size) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex);
}
if (startIndex > endIndex) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex - startIndex);
}
return substring(startIndex, endIndex);
}
/**
* Extracts a portion of this string builder as a string.
*
* @param start the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @return the new string
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public String substring(final int start) {
return substring(start, size);
}
/**
* Extracts a portion of this string builder as a string.
* <p>
* Note: This method treats an endIndex greater than the length of the
* builder as equal to the length of the builder, and continues
* without error, unlike StringBuffer or String.
* </p>
*
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index, exclusive, must be valid except
* that if too large it is treated as end of string
* @return the new string
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
public String substring(final int startIndex, int endIndex) {
endIndex = validateRange(startIndex, endIndex);
return new String(buffer, startIndex, endIndex - startIndex);
}
/**
* Copies the builder's character array into a new character array.
*
* @return a new array that represents the contents of the builder
*/
public char[] toCharArray() {
if (size == 0) {
return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
}
return ArrayUtils.arraycopy(buffer, 0, 0, size, char[]::new);
}
/**
* Copies part of the builder's character array into a new character array.
*
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index, exclusive, must be valid except that
* if too large it is treated as end of string
* @return a new array that holds part of the contents of the builder
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if startIndex is invalid,
* or if endIndex is invalid (but endIndex greater than size is valid)
*/
public char[] toCharArray(final int startIndex, int endIndex) {
endIndex = validateRange(startIndex, endIndex);
final int len = endIndex - startIndex;
if (len == 0) {
return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
}
return ArrayUtils.arraycopy(buffer, startIndex, 0, len, char[]::new);
}
/**
* Gets a String version of the string builder, creating a new instance
* each time the method is called.
* <p>
* Note that unlike StringBuffer, the string version returned is
* independent of the string builder.
* </p>
*
* @return the builder as a String
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return new String(buffer, 0, size);
}
/**
* Gets a StringBuffer version of the string builder, creating a
* new instance each time the method is called.
*
* @return the builder as a StringBuffer
*/
public StringBuffer toStringBuffer() {
return new StringBuffer(size).append(buffer, 0, size);
}
/**
* Gets a StringBuilder version of the string builder, creating a
* new instance each time the method is called.
*
* @return the builder as a StringBuilder
* @since 3.2
*/
public StringBuilder toStringBuilder() {
return new StringBuilder(size).append(buffer, 0, size);
}
/**
* Trims the builder by removing characters less than or equal to a space
* from the beginning and end.
*
* @return this, to enable chaining
*/
public StrBuilder trim() {
if (size == 0) {
return this;
}
int len = size;
final char[] buf = buffer;
int pos = 0;
while (pos < len && buf[pos] <= ' ') {
pos++;
}
while (pos < len && buf[len - 1] <= ' ') {
len--;
}
if (len < size) {
delete(len, size);
}
if (pos > 0) {
delete(0, pos);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Validates parameters defining a single index in the builder.
*
* @param index the index, must be valid
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
protected void validateIndex(final int index) {
if (index < 0 || index > size) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
}
}
/**
* Validates parameters defining a range of the builder.
*
* @param startIndex the start index, inclusive, must be valid
* @param endIndex the end index, exclusive, must be valid except
* that if too large it is treated as end of string
* @return the new string
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
*/
protected int validateRange(final int startIndex, int endIndex) {
if (startIndex < 0) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(startIndex);
}
if (endIndex > size) {
endIndex = size;
}
if (startIndex > endIndex) {
throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException("end < start");
}
return endIndex;
}
}