BooleanUtils.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang3;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
/**
* Operations on boolean primitives and Boolean objects.
*
* <p>This class tries to handle {@code null} input gracefully.
* An exception will not be thrown for a {@code null} input.
* Each method documents its behavior in more detail.</p>
*
* <p>#ThreadSafe#</p>
* @since 2.0
*/
public class BooleanUtils {
private static final List<Boolean> BOOLEAN_LIST = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE));
/**
* The false String {@code "false"}.
*
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static final String FALSE = "false";
/**
* The no String {@code "no"}.
*
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static final String NO = "no";
/**
* The off String {@code "off"}.
*
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static final String OFF = "off";
/**
* The on String {@code "on"}.
*
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static final String ON = "on";
/**
* The true String {@code "true"}.
*
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static final String TRUE = "true";
/**
* The yes String {@code "yes"}.
*
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static final String YES = "yes";
/**
* Performs an 'and' operation on a set of booleans.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.and(true, true) = true
* BooleanUtils.and(false, false) = false
* BooleanUtils.and(true, false) = false
* BooleanUtils.and(true, true, false) = false
* BooleanUtils.and(true, true, true) = true
* </pre>
*
* @param array an array of {@code boolean}s
* @return the result of the logical 'and' operation. That is {@code false}
* if any of the parameters is {@code false} and {@code true} otherwise.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
* @since 3.0.1
*/
public static boolean and(final boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
for (final boolean element : array) {
if (!element) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Performs an 'and' operation on an array of Booleans.
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.and(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.and(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.and(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.and(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.and(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.and(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.and(null, null) = Boolean.FALSE
* </pre>
* <p>
* Null array elements map to false, like {@code Boolean.parseBoolean(null)} and its callers return false.
* </p>
*
* @param array an array of {@link Boolean}s
* @return the result of the logical 'and' operation. That is {@code false}
* if any of the parameters is {@code false} and {@code true} otherwise.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
* @since 3.0.1
*/
public static Boolean and(final Boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
return and(ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(array)) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
}
/**
* Returns a new array of possible values (like an enum would).
*
* @return a new array of possible values (like an enum would).
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static Boolean[] booleanValues() {
return new Boolean[] {Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE};
}
/**
* Compares two {@code boolean} values. This is the same functionality as provided in Java 7.
*
* @param x the first {@code boolean} to compare
* @param y the second {@code boolean} to compare
* @return the value {@code 0} if {@code x == y};
* a value less than {@code 0} if {@code !x && y}; and
* a value greater than {@code 0} if {@code x && !y}
* @since 3.4
*/
public static int compare(final boolean x, final boolean y) {
if (x == y) {
return 0;
}
return x ? 1 : -1;
}
/**
* Performs the given action for each Boolean {@link BooleanUtils#values()}.
*
* @param action The action to be performed for each element
* @since 3.13.0
*/
public static void forEach(final Consumer<Boolean> action) {
values().forEach(action);
}
/**
* Checks if a {@link Boolean} value is {@code false},
* handling {@code null} by returning {@code false}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.isFalse(Boolean.TRUE) = false
* BooleanUtils.isFalse(Boolean.FALSE) = true
* BooleanUtils.isFalse(null) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to check, null returns {@code false}
* @return {@code true} only if the input is non-{@code null} and {@code false}
* @since 2.1
*/
public static boolean isFalse(final Boolean bool) {
return Boolean.FALSE.equals(bool);
}
/**
* Checks if a {@link Boolean} value is <em>not</em> {@code false},
* handling {@code null} by returning {@code true}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.isNotFalse(Boolean.TRUE) = true
* BooleanUtils.isNotFalse(Boolean.FALSE) = false
* BooleanUtils.isNotFalse(null) = true
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to check, null returns {@code true}
* @return {@code true} if the input is {@code null} or {@code true}
* @since 2.3
*/
public static boolean isNotFalse(final Boolean bool) {
return !isFalse(bool);
}
/**
* Checks if a {@link Boolean} value is <em>not</em> {@code true},
* handling {@code null} by returning {@code true}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.isNotTrue(Boolean.TRUE) = false
* BooleanUtils.isNotTrue(Boolean.FALSE) = true
* BooleanUtils.isNotTrue(null) = true
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to check, null returns {@code true}
* @return {@code true} if the input is null or false
* @since 2.3
*/
public static boolean isNotTrue(final Boolean bool) {
return !isTrue(bool);
}
/**
* Checks if a {@link Boolean} value is {@code true},
* handling {@code null} by returning {@code false}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.isTrue(Boolean.TRUE) = true
* BooleanUtils.isTrue(Boolean.FALSE) = false
* BooleanUtils.isTrue(null) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to check, {@code null} returns {@code false}
* @return {@code true} only if the input is non-null and true
* @since 2.1
*/
public static boolean isTrue(final Boolean bool) {
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(bool);
}
/**
* Negates the specified boolean.
*
* <p>If {@code null} is passed in, {@code null} will be returned.</p>
*
* <p>NOTE: This returns {@code null} and will throw a {@link NullPointerException}
* if unboxed to a boolean.</p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.negate(Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.FALSE;
* BooleanUtils.negate(Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.TRUE;
* BooleanUtils.negate(null) = null;
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to negate, may be null
* @return the negated Boolean, or {@code null} if {@code null} input
*/
public static Boolean negate(final Boolean bool) {
if (bool == null) {
return null;
}
return bool.booleanValue() ? Boolean.FALSE : Boolean.TRUE;
}
/**
* Performs a one-hot on an array of booleans.
* <p>
* This implementation returns true if one, and only one, of the supplied values is true.
* </p>
* <p>
* See also <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-hot">One-hot</a>.
* </p>
* @param array an array of {@code boolean}s
* @return the result of the one-hot operations
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
*/
public static boolean oneHot(final boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
boolean result = false;
for (final boolean element: array) {
if (element) {
if (result) {
return false;
}
result = true;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Performs a one-hot on an array of booleans.
* <p>
* This implementation returns true if one, and only one, of the supplied values is true.
* </p>
* <p>
* Null array elements map to false, like {@code Boolean.parseBoolean(null)} and its callers return false.
* </p>
* <p>
* See also <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-hot">One-hot</a>.
* </p>
*
* @param array an array of {@code boolean}s
* @return the result of the one-hot operations
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
*/
public static Boolean oneHot(final Boolean... array) {
return Boolean.valueOf(oneHot(ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(array)));
}
/**
* Performs an 'or' operation on a set of booleans.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.or(true, true) = true
* BooleanUtils.or(false, false) = false
* BooleanUtils.or(true, false) = true
* BooleanUtils.or(true, true, false) = true
* BooleanUtils.or(true, true, true) = true
* BooleanUtils.or(false, false, false) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param array an array of {@code boolean}s
* @return {@code true} if any of the arguments is {@code true}, and it returns {@code false} otherwise.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
* @since 3.0.1
*/
public static boolean or(final boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
for (final boolean element : array) {
if (element) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Performs an 'or' operation on an array of Booleans.
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.TRUE, null) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.or(Boolean.FALSE, null) = Boolean.FALSE
* </pre>
* <p>
* Null array elements map to false, like {@code Boolean.parseBoolean(null)} and its callers return false.
* </p>
*
* @param array an array of {@link Boolean}s
* @return {@code true} if any of the arguments is {@code true}, and it returns {@code false} otherwise.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
* @since 3.0.1
*/
public static Boolean or(final Boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
return or(ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(array)) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
}
/**
* Returns a new array of possible values (like an enum would).
* @return a new array of possible values (like an enum would).
* @since 3.12.0
*/
public static boolean[] primitiveValues() {
return new boolean[] {false, true};
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to a boolean handling {@code null}
* by returning {@code false}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(Boolean.TRUE) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(Boolean.FALSE) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(null) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to convert
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}, {@code null} returns {@code false}
*/
public static boolean toBoolean(final Boolean bool) {
return bool != null && bool.booleanValue();
}
/**
* Converts an int to a boolean using the convention that {@code zero}
* is {@code false}, everything else is {@code true}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(0) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(1) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(2) = true
* </pre>
*
* @param value the int to convert
* @return {@code true} if non-zero, {@code false}
* if zero
*/
public static boolean toBoolean(final int value) {
return value != 0;
}
/**
* Converts an int to a boolean specifying the conversion values.
*
* <p>If the {@code trueValue} and {@code falseValue} are the same number then
* the return value will be {@code true} in case {@code value} matches it.</p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(0, 1, 0) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(1, 1, 0) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(1, 1, 1) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(2, 1, 2) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(2, 2, 0) = true
* </pre>
*
* @param value the {@link Integer} to convert
* @param trueValue the value to match for {@code true}
* @param falseValue the value to match for {@code false}
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} does not match neither
* {@code trueValue} no {@code falseValue}
*/
public static boolean toBoolean(final int value, final int trueValue, final int falseValue) {
if (value == trueValue) {
return true;
}
if (value == falseValue) {
return false;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Integer did not match either specified value");
}
/**
* Converts an Integer to a boolean specifying the conversion values.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0)) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0)) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(2)) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(0)) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(null, null, Integer.valueOf(0)) = true
* </pre>
*
* @param value the Integer to convert
* @param trueValue the value to match for {@code true}, may be {@code null}
* @param falseValue the value to match for {@code false}, may be {@code null}
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no match
*/
public static boolean toBoolean(final Integer value, final Integer trueValue, final Integer falseValue) {
if (value == null) {
if (trueValue == null) {
return true;
}
if (falseValue == null) {
return false;
}
} else if (value.equals(trueValue)) {
return true;
} else if (value.equals(falseValue)) {
return false;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Integer did not match either specified value");
}
/**
* Converts a String to a boolean (optimized for performance).
*
* <p>{@code 'true'}, {@code 'on'}, {@code 'y'}, {@code 't'} or {@code 'yes'}
* (case insensitive) will return {@code true}. Otherwise,
* {@code false} is returned.</p>
*
* <p>This method performs 4 times faster (JDK1.4) than
* {@code Boolean.valueOf(String)}. However, this method accepts
* 'on' and 'yes', 't', 'y' as true values.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(null) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("true") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("TRUE") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("tRUe") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("on") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("yes") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("false") = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("x gti") = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("y") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("n") = false
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("t") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("f") = false
* </pre>
*
* @param str the String to check
* @return the boolean value of the string, {@code false} if no match or the String is null
*/
public static boolean toBoolean(final String str) {
return toBooleanObject(str) == Boolean.TRUE;
}
/**
* Converts a String to a Boolean throwing an exception if no match found.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("true", "true", "false") = true
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean("false", "true", "false") = false
* </pre>
*
* @param str the String to check
* @param trueString the String to match for {@code true} (case-sensitive), may be {@code null}
* @param falseString the String to match for {@code false} (case-sensitive), may be {@code null}
* @return the boolean value of the string
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the String doesn't match
*/
public static boolean toBoolean(final String str, final String trueString, final String falseString) {
if (str == trueString) {
return true;
}
if (str == falseString) {
return false;
}
if (str != null) {
if (str.equals(trueString)) {
return true;
}
if (str.equals(falseString)) {
return false;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The String did not match either specified value");
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to a boolean handling {@code null}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanDefaultIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, false) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanDefaultIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, true) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanDefaultIfNull(Boolean.FALSE, true) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanDefaultIfNull(Boolean.FALSE, false) = false
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanDefaultIfNull(null, true) = true
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanDefaultIfNull(null, false) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean object to convert to primitive
* @param valueIfNull the boolean value to return if the parameter {@code bool} is {@code null}
* @return {@code true} or {@code false}
*/
public static boolean toBooleanDefaultIfNull(final Boolean bool, final boolean valueIfNull) {
if (bool == null) {
return valueIfNull;
}
return bool.booleanValue();
}
/**
* Converts an int to a Boolean using the convention that {@code zero}
* is {@code false}, everything else is {@code true}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(0) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(1) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBoolean(2) = Boolean.TRUE
* </pre>
*
* @param value the int to convert
* @return Boolean.TRUE if non-zero, Boolean.FALSE if zero,
* {@code null} if {@code null}
*/
public static Boolean toBooleanObject(final int value) {
return value == 0 ? Boolean.FALSE : Boolean.TRUE;
}
/**
* Converts an int to a Boolean specifying the conversion values.
*
* <p>NOTE: This method may return {@code null} and may throw a {@link NullPointerException}
* if unboxed to a {@code boolean}.</p>
*
* <p>The checks are done first for the {@code trueValue}, then for the {@code falseValue} and
* finally for the {@code nullValue}.</p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(0, 0, 2, 3) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(0, 0, 0, 3) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(0, 0, 0, 0) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(2, 1, 2, 3) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(2, 1, 2, 2) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(3, 1, 2, 3) = null
* </pre>
*
* @param value the Integer to convert
* @param trueValue the value to match for {@code true}
* @param falseValue the value to match for {@code false}
* @param nullValue the value to match for {@code null}
* @return Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, or {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no match
*/
public static Boolean toBooleanObject(final int value, final int trueValue, final int falseValue, final int nullValue) {
if (value == trueValue) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if (value == falseValue) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
if (value == nullValue) {
return null;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Integer did not match any specified value");
}
/**
* Converts an Integer to a Boolean using the convention that {@code zero}
* is {@code false}, every other numeric value is {@code true}.
*
* <p>{@code null} will be converted to {@code null}.</p>
*
* <p>NOTE: This method may return {@code null} and may throw a {@link NullPointerException}
* if unboxed to a {@code boolean}.</p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(0)) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(1)) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(null)) = null
* </pre>
*
* @param value the Integer to convert
* @return Boolean.TRUE if non-zero, Boolean.FALSE if zero,
* {@code null} if {@code null} input
*/
public static Boolean toBooleanObject(final Integer value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
return value.intValue() == 0 ? Boolean.FALSE : Boolean.TRUE;
}
/**
* Converts an Integer to a Boolean specifying the conversion values.
*
* <p>NOTE: This method may return {@code null} and may throw a {@link NullPointerException}
* if unboxed to a {@code boolean}.</p>
*
* <p>The checks are done first for the {@code trueValue}, then for the {@code falseValue} and
* finally for the {@code nullValue}.</p>
**
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(3)) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(3)) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(0)) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(3)) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(2)) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(Integer.valueOf(3), Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(2), Integer.valueOf(3)) = null
* </pre>
*
* @param value the Integer to convert
* @param trueValue the value to match for {@code true}, may be {@code null}
* @param falseValue the value to match for {@code false}, may be {@code null}
* @param nullValue the value to match for {@code null}, may be {@code null}
* @return Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, or {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if no match
*/
public static Boolean toBooleanObject(final Integer value, final Integer trueValue, final Integer falseValue, final Integer nullValue) {
if (value == null) {
if (trueValue == null) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if (falseValue == null) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
if (nullValue == null) {
return null;
}
} else if (value.equals(trueValue)) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
} else if (value.equals(falseValue)) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
} else if (value.equals(nullValue)) {
return null;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Integer did not match any specified value");
}
/**
* Converts a String to a Boolean.
*
* <p>{@code 'true'}, {@code 'on'}, {@code 'y'}, {@code 't'}, {@code 'yes'}
* or {@code '1'} (case insensitive) will return {@code true}.
* {@code 'false'}, {@code 'off'}, {@code 'n'}, {@code 'f'}, {@code 'no'}
* or {@code '0'} (case insensitive) will return {@code false}.
* Otherwise, {@code null} is returned.</p>
*
* <p>NOTE: This method may return {@code null} and may throw a {@link NullPointerException}
* if unboxed to a {@code boolean}.</p>
*
* <pre>
* // N.B. case is not significant
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(null) = null
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("true") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("T") = Boolean.TRUE // i.e. T[RUE]
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("false") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("f") = Boolean.FALSE // i.e. f[alse]
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("No") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("n") = Boolean.FALSE // i.e. n[o]
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("on") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("ON") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("off") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("oFf") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("yes") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("Y") = Boolean.TRUE // i.e. Y[ES]
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("1") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("0") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("blue") = null
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("true ") = null // trailing space (too long)
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("ono") = null // does not match on or no
* </pre>
*
* @param str the String to check; upper and lower case are treated as the same
* @return the Boolean value of the string, {@code null} if no match or {@code null} input
*/
public static Boolean toBooleanObject(final String str) {
// Previously used equalsIgnoreCase, which was fast for interned 'true'.
// Non interned 'true' matched 15 times slower.
//
// Optimisation provides same performance as before for interned 'true'.
// Similar performance for null, 'false', and other strings not length 2/3/4.
// 'true'/'TRUE' match 4 times slower, 'tRUE'/'True' 7 times slower.
if (str == TRUE) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
switch (str.length()) {
case 1: {
final char ch0 = str.charAt(0);
if (ch0 == 'y' || ch0 == 'Y' ||
ch0 == 't' || ch0 == 'T' ||
ch0 == '1') {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if (ch0 == 'n' || ch0 == 'N' ||
ch0 == 'f' || ch0 == 'F' ||
ch0 == '0') {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
final char ch0 = str.charAt(0);
final char ch1 = str.charAt(1);
if ((ch0 == 'o' || ch0 == 'O') &&
(ch1 == 'n' || ch1 == 'N') ) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if ((ch0 == 'n' || ch0 == 'N') &&
(ch1 == 'o' || ch1 == 'O') ) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
break;
}
case 3: {
final char ch0 = str.charAt(0);
final char ch1 = str.charAt(1);
final char ch2 = str.charAt(2);
if ((ch0 == 'y' || ch0 == 'Y') &&
(ch1 == 'e' || ch1 == 'E') &&
(ch2 == 's' || ch2 == 'S') ) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if ((ch0 == 'o' || ch0 == 'O') &&
(ch1 == 'f' || ch1 == 'F') &&
(ch2 == 'f' || ch2 == 'F') ) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
break;
}
case 4: {
final char ch0 = str.charAt(0);
final char ch1 = str.charAt(1);
final char ch2 = str.charAt(2);
final char ch3 = str.charAt(3);
if ((ch0 == 't' || ch0 == 'T') &&
(ch1 == 'r' || ch1 == 'R') &&
(ch2 == 'u' || ch2 == 'U') &&
(ch3 == 'e' || ch3 == 'E') ) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
break;
}
case 5: {
final char ch0 = str.charAt(0);
final char ch1 = str.charAt(1);
final char ch2 = str.charAt(2);
final char ch3 = str.charAt(3);
final char ch4 = str.charAt(4);
if ((ch0 == 'f' || ch0 == 'F') &&
(ch1 == 'a' || ch1 == 'A') &&
(ch2 == 'l' || ch2 == 'L') &&
(ch3 == 's' || ch3 == 'S') &&
(ch4 == 'e' || ch4 == 'E') ) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Converts a String to a Boolean throwing an exception if no match.
*
* <p>NOTE: This method may return {@code null} and may throw a {@link NullPointerException}
* if unboxed to a {@code boolean}.</p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("true", "true", "false", "null") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(null, null, "false", "null") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(null, null, null, "null") = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(null, null, null, null) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("false", "true", "false", "null") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("false", "true", "false", "false") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(null, "true", null, "false") = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject(null, "true", null, null) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.toBooleanObject("null", "true", "false", "null") = null
* </pre>
*
* @param str the String to check
* @param trueString the String to match for {@code true} (case-sensitive), may be {@code null}
* @param falseString the String to match for {@code false} (case-sensitive), may be {@code null}
* @param nullString the String to match for {@code null} (case-sensitive), may be {@code null}
* @return the Boolean value of the string, {@code null} if either the String matches {@code nullString}
* or if {@code null} input and {@code nullString} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the String doesn't match
*/
public static Boolean toBooleanObject(final String str, final String trueString, final String falseString, final String nullString) {
if (str == null) {
if (trueString == null) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
}
if (falseString == null) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
if (nullString == null) {
return null;
}
} else if (str.equals(trueString)) {
return Boolean.TRUE;
} else if (str.equals(falseString)) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
} else if (str.equals(nullString)) {
return null;
}
// no match
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The String did not match any specified value");
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to an int using the convention that
* {@code true} is {@code 1} and {@code false} is {@code 0}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(true) = 1
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(false) = 0
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to convert
* @return one if {@code true}, zero if {@code false}
*/
public static int toInteger(final boolean bool) {
return bool ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to an int specifying the conversion values.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(true, 1, 0) = 1
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(false, 1, 0) = 0
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the to convert
* @param trueValue the value to return if {@code true}
* @param falseValue the value to return if {@code false}
* @return the appropriate value
*/
public static int toInteger(final boolean bool, final int trueValue, final int falseValue) {
return bool ? trueValue : falseValue;
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to an int specifying the conversion values.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(Boolean.TRUE, 1, 0, 2) = 1
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(Boolean.FALSE, 1, 0, 2) = 0
* BooleanUtils.toInteger(null, 1, 0, 2) = 2
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to convert
* @param trueValue the value to return if {@code true}
* @param falseValue the value to return if {@code false}
* @param nullValue the value to return if {@code null}
* @return the appropriate value
*/
public static int toInteger(final Boolean bool, final int trueValue, final int falseValue, final int nullValue) {
if (bool == null) {
return nullValue;
}
return bool.booleanValue() ? trueValue : falseValue;
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to an Integer using the convention that
* {@code true} is {@code 1} and {@code false} is {@code 0}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(true) = Integer.valueOf(1)
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(false) = Integer.valueOf(0)
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the boolean to convert
* @return one if {@code true}, zero if {@code false}
*/
public static Integer toIntegerObject(final boolean bool) {
return bool ? NumberUtils.INTEGER_ONE : NumberUtils.INTEGER_ZERO;
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to an Integer specifying the conversion values.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(true, Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0)) = Integer.valueOf(1)
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(false, Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0)) = Integer.valueOf(0)
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the to convert
* @param trueValue the value to return if {@code true}, may be {@code null}
* @param falseValue the value to return if {@code false}, may be {@code null}
* @return the appropriate value
*/
public static Integer toIntegerObject(final boolean bool, final Integer trueValue, final Integer falseValue) {
return bool ? trueValue : falseValue;
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to an Integer using the convention that
* {@code zero} is {@code false}.
*
* <p>{@code null} will be converted to {@code null}.</p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(Boolean.TRUE) = Integer.valueOf(1)
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(Boolean.FALSE) = Integer.valueOf(0)
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to convert
* @return one if Boolean.TRUE, zero if Boolean.FALSE, {@code null} if {@code null}
*/
public static Integer toIntegerObject(final Boolean bool) {
if (bool == null) {
return null;
}
return bool.booleanValue() ? NumberUtils.INTEGER_ONE : NumberUtils.INTEGER_ZERO;
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to an Integer specifying the conversion values.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(Boolean.TRUE, Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(2)) = Integer.valueOf(1)
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(Boolean.FALSE, Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(2)) = Integer.valueOf(0)
* BooleanUtils.toIntegerObject(null, Integer.valueOf(1), Integer.valueOf(0), Integer.valueOf(2)) = Integer.valueOf(2)
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to convert
* @param trueValue the value to return if {@code true}, may be {@code null}
* @param falseValue the value to return if {@code false}, may be {@code null}
* @param nullValue the value to return if {@code null}, may be {@code null}
* @return the appropriate value
*/
public static Integer toIntegerObject(final Boolean bool, final Integer trueValue, final Integer falseValue, final Integer nullValue) {
if (bool == null) {
return nullValue;
}
return bool.booleanValue() ? trueValue : falseValue;
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to a String returning one of the input Strings.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toString(true, "true", "false") = "true"
* BooleanUtils.toString(false, "true", "false") = "false"
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @param trueString the String to return if {@code true}, may be {@code null}
* @param falseString the String to return if {@code false}, may be {@code null}
* @return one of the two input Strings
*/
public static String toString(final boolean bool, final String trueString, final String falseString) {
return bool ? trueString : falseString;
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to a String returning one of the input Strings.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE, "true", "false", null) = "true"
* BooleanUtils.toString(Boolean.FALSE, "true", "false", null) = "false"
* BooleanUtils.toString(null, "true", "false", null) = null;
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @param trueString the String to return if {@code true}, may be {@code null}
* @param falseString the String to return if {@code false}, may be {@code null}
* @param nullString the String to return if {@code null}, may be {@code null}
* @return one of the three input Strings
*/
public static String toString(final Boolean bool, final String trueString, final String falseString, final String nullString) {
if (bool == null) {
return nullString;
}
return bool.booleanValue() ? trueString : falseString;
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to a String returning {@code 'on'}
* or {@code 'off'}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toStringOnOff(true) = "on"
* BooleanUtils.toStringOnOff(false) = "off"
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @return {@code 'on'}, {@code 'off'}, or {@code null}
*/
public static String toStringOnOff(final boolean bool) {
return toString(bool, ON, OFF);
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to a String returning {@code 'on'},
* {@code 'off'}, or {@code null}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toStringOnOff(Boolean.TRUE) = "on"
* BooleanUtils.toStringOnOff(Boolean.FALSE) = "off"
* BooleanUtils.toStringOnOff(null) = null;
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @return {@code 'on'}, {@code 'off'}, or {@code null}
*/
public static String toStringOnOff(final Boolean bool) {
return toString(bool, ON, OFF, null);
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to a String returning {@code 'true'}
* or {@code 'false'}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toStringTrueFalse(true) = "true"
* BooleanUtils.toStringTrueFalse(false) = "false"
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @return {@code 'true'}, {@code 'false'}, or {@code null}
*/
public static String toStringTrueFalse(final boolean bool) {
return toString(bool, TRUE, FALSE);
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to a String returning {@code 'true'},
* {@code 'false'}, or {@code null}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toStringTrueFalse(Boolean.TRUE) = "true"
* BooleanUtils.toStringTrueFalse(Boolean.FALSE) = "false"
* BooleanUtils.toStringTrueFalse(null) = null;
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @return {@code 'true'}, {@code 'false'}, or {@code null}
*/
public static String toStringTrueFalse(final Boolean bool) {
return toString(bool, TRUE, FALSE, null);
}
/**
* Converts a boolean to a String returning {@code 'yes'}
* or {@code 'no'}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toStringYesNo(true) = "yes"
* BooleanUtils.toStringYesNo(false) = "no"
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @return {@code 'yes'}, {@code 'no'}, or {@code null}
*/
public static String toStringYesNo(final boolean bool) {
return toString(bool, YES, NO);
}
/**
* Converts a Boolean to a String returning {@code 'yes'},
* {@code 'no'}, or {@code null}.
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.toStringYesNo(Boolean.TRUE) = "yes"
* BooleanUtils.toStringYesNo(Boolean.FALSE) = "no"
* BooleanUtils.toStringYesNo(null) = null;
* </pre>
*
* @param bool the Boolean to check
* @return {@code 'yes'}, {@code 'no'}, or {@code null}
*/
public static String toStringYesNo(final Boolean bool) {
return toString(bool, YES, NO, null);
}
/**
* Returns an unmodifiable list of Booleans {@code [false, true]}.
*
* @return an unmodifiable list of Booleans {@code [false, true]}.
* @since 3.13.0
*/
public static List<Boolean> values() {
return BOOLEAN_LIST;
}
/**
* Performs an xor on a set of booleans.
* <p>
* This behaves like an XOR gate;
* it returns true if the number of true values is odd,
* and false if the number of true values is zero or even.
* </p>
*
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.xor(true, true) = false
* BooleanUtils.xor(false, false) = false
* BooleanUtils.xor(true, false) = true
* BooleanUtils.xor(true, false, false) = true
* BooleanUtils.xor(true, true, true) = true
* BooleanUtils.xor(true, true, true, true) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param array an array of {@code boolean}s
* @return true if the number of true values in the array is odd; otherwise returns false.
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
*/
public static boolean xor(final boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
// false if the neutral element of the xor operator
boolean result = false;
for (final boolean element : array) {
result ^= element;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Performs an xor on an array of Booleans.
* <pre>
* BooleanUtils.xor(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.xor(Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.xor(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.xor(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE, Boolean.FALSE) = Boolean.TRUE
* BooleanUtils.xor(Boolean.FALSE, null) = Boolean.FALSE
* BooleanUtils.xor(Boolean.TRUE, null) = Boolean.TRUE
* </pre>
* <p>
* Null array elements map to false, like {@code Boolean.parseBoolean(null)} and its callers return false.
* </p>
*
* @param array an array of {@link Boolean}s
* @return the result of the xor operations
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code array} is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code array} is empty.
*/
public static Boolean xor(final Boolean... array) {
ObjectUtils.requireNonEmpty(array, "array");
return xor(ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(array)) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
}
/**
* {@link BooleanUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.
* Instead, the class should be used as {@code BooleanUtils.negate(true);}.
*
* <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance
* to operate.</p>
*
* @deprecated TODO Make private in 4.0.
*/
@Deprecated
public BooleanUtils() {
// empty
}
}