Validate.java
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.lang3;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* This class assists in validating arguments. The validation methods are
* based along the following principles:
* <ul>
* <li>An invalid {@code null} argument causes a {@link NullPointerException}.</li>
* <li>A non-{@code null} argument causes an {@link IllegalArgumentException}.</li>
* <li>An invalid index into an array/collection/map/string causes an {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}.</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>All exceptions messages are
* <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html#syntax">format strings</a>
* as defined by the Java platform. For example:
*
* <pre>
* Validate.isTrue(i > 0, "The value must be greater than zero: %d", i);
* Validate.notNull(surname, "The surname must not be %s", null);
* </pre>
*
* <p>#ThreadSafe#</p>
* @see String#format(String, Object...)
* @since 2.0
*/
public class Validate {
private static final String DEFAULT_NOT_NAN_EX_MESSAGE =
"The validated value is not a number";
private static final String DEFAULT_FINITE_EX_MESSAGE =
"The value is invalid: %f";
private static final String DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE =
"The value %s is not in the specified exclusive range of %s to %s";
private static final String DEFAULT_INCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE =
"The value %s is not in the specified inclusive range of %s to %s";
private static final String DEFAULT_MATCHES_PATTERN_EX = "The string %s does not match the pattern %s";
private static final String DEFAULT_IS_NULL_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated object is null";
private static final String DEFAULT_IS_TRUE_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated expression is false";
private static final String DEFAULT_NO_NULL_ELEMENTS_ARRAY_EX_MESSAGE =
"The validated array contains null element at index: %d";
private static final String DEFAULT_NO_NULL_ELEMENTS_COLLECTION_EX_MESSAGE =
"The validated collection contains null element at index: %d";
private static final String DEFAULT_NOT_BLANK_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated character sequence is blank";
private static final String DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_ARRAY_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated array is empty";
private static final String DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_CHAR_SEQUENCE_EX_MESSAGE =
"The validated character sequence is empty";
private static final String DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_COLLECTION_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated collection is empty";
private static final String DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_MAP_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated map is empty";
private static final String DEFAULT_VALID_INDEX_ARRAY_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated array index is invalid: %d";
private static final String DEFAULT_VALID_INDEX_CHAR_SEQUENCE_EX_MESSAGE =
"The validated character sequence index is invalid: %d";
private static final String DEFAULT_VALID_INDEX_COLLECTION_EX_MESSAGE =
"The validated collection index is invalid: %d";
private static final String DEFAULT_VALID_STATE_EX_MESSAGE = "The validated state is false";
private static final String DEFAULT_IS_ASSIGNABLE_EX_MESSAGE = "Cannot assign a %s to a %s";
private static final String DEFAULT_IS_INSTANCE_OF_EX_MESSAGE = "Expected type: %s, actual: %s";
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* exclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.exclusiveBetween(0.1, 2.1, 1.1);</pre>
*
* @param start the exclusive start value
* @param end the exclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls out of the boundaries
* @since 3.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
public static void exclusiveBetween(final double start, final double end, final double value) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value <= start || value >= end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE, value, start, end));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* exclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.exclusiveBetween(0.1, 2.1, 1.1, "Not in range");</pre>
*
* @param start the exclusive start value
* @param end the exclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @param message the exception message if invalid, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @since 3.3
*/
public static void exclusiveBetween(final double start, final double end, final double value, final String message) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value <= start || value >= end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* exclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.exclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1);</pre>
*
* @param start the exclusive start value
* @param end the exclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls out of the boundaries
* @since 3.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
public static void exclusiveBetween(final long start, final long end, final long value) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value <= start || value >= end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE, value, start, end));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* exclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.exclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1, "Not in range");</pre>
*
* @param start the exclusive start value
* @param end the exclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @param message the exception message if invalid, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @since 3.3
*/
public static void exclusiveBetween(final long start, final long end, final long value, final String message) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value <= start || value >= end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument object fall between the two
* exclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.exclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1);</pre>
*
* @param <T> the type of the argument object
* @param start the exclusive start value, not null
* @param end the exclusive end value, not null
* @param value the object to validate, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @see #exclusiveBetween(Object, Object, Comparable, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T> void exclusiveBetween(final T start, final T end, final Comparable<T> value) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value.compareTo(start) <= 0 || value.compareTo(end) >= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE, value, start, end));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument object fall between the two
* exclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.exclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1, "Not in boundaries");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the type of the argument object
* @param start the exclusive start value, not null
* @param end the exclusive end value, not null
* @param value the object to validate, not null
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @see #exclusiveBetween(Object, Object, Comparable)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T> void exclusiveBetween(final T start, final T end, final Comparable<T> value, final String message, final Object... values) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value.compareTo(start) <= 0 || value.compareTo(end) >= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validates that the specified argument is not infinite or Not-a-Number (NaN);
* otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.finite(myDouble);</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "The value is invalid: %f".</p>
*
* @param value the value to validate
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is infinite or Not-a-Number (NaN)
* @see #finite(double, String, Object...)
* @since 3.5
*/
public static void finite(final double value) {
finite(value, DEFAULT_FINITE_EX_MESSAGE, value);
}
/**
* Validates that the specified argument is not infinite or Not-a-Number (NaN);
* otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.finite(myDouble, "The argument must contain a numeric value");</pre>
*
* @param value the value to validate
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is infinite or Not-a-Number (NaN)
* @see #finite(double)
* @since 3.5
*/
public static void finite(final double value, final String message, final Object... values) {
if (Double.isNaN(value) || Double.isInfinite(value)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Gets the message using {@link String#format(String, Object...) String.format(message, values)}
* if the values are not empty, otherwise return the message unformatted.
* This method exists to allow validation methods declaring a String message and varargs parameters
* to be used without any message parameters when the message contains special characters,
* e.g. {@code Validate.isTrue(false, "%Failed%")}.
*
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted message
* @return formatted message using {@link String#format(String, Object...) String.format(message, values)}
* if the values are not empty, otherwise return the unformatted message.
*/
private static String getMessage(final String message, final Object... values) {
return ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values) ? message : String.format(message, values);
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* inclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.inclusiveBetween(0.1, 2.1, 1.1);</pre>
*
* @param start the inclusive start value
* @param end the inclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries (inclusive)
* @since 3.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
public static void inclusiveBetween(final double start, final double end, final double value) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value < start || value > end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_INCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE, value, start, end));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* inclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.inclusiveBetween(0.1, 2.1, 1.1, "Not in range");</pre>
*
* @param start the inclusive start value
* @param end the inclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @param message the exception message if invalid, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @since 3.3
*/
public static void inclusiveBetween(final double start, final double end, final double value, final String message) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value < start || value > end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* inclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.inclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1);</pre>
*
* @param start the inclusive start value
* @param end the inclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries (inclusive)
* @since 3.3
*/
@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
public static void inclusiveBetween(final long start, final long end, final long value) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value < start || value > end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_INCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE, value, start, end));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified primitive value falls between the two
* inclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.inclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1, "Not in range");</pre>
*
* @param start the inclusive start value
* @param end the inclusive end value
* @param value the value to validate
* @param message the exception message if invalid, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @since 3.3
*/
public static void inclusiveBetween(final long start, final long end, final long value, final String message) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value < start || value > end) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument object fall between the two
* inclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.inclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1);</pre>
*
* @param <T> the type of the argument object
* @param start the inclusive start value, not null
* @param end the inclusive end value, not null
* @param value the object to validate, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @see #inclusiveBetween(Object, Object, Comparable, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T> void inclusiveBetween(final T start, final T end, final Comparable<T> value) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value.compareTo(start) < 0 || value.compareTo(end) > 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_INCLUSIVE_BETWEEN_EX_MESSAGE, value, start, end));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument object fall between the two
* inclusive values specified; otherwise, throws an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.inclusiveBetween(0, 2, 1, "Not in boundaries");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the type of the argument object
* @param start the inclusive start value, not null
* @param end the inclusive end value, not null
* @param value the object to validate, not null
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value falls outside the boundaries
* @see #inclusiveBetween(Object, Object, Comparable)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T> void inclusiveBetween(final T start, final T end, final Comparable<T> value, final String message, final Object... values) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning value
if (value.compareTo(start) < 0 || value.compareTo(end) > 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validates that the argument can be converted to the specified class, if not, throws an exception.
*
* <p>This method is useful when validating that there will be no casting errors.</p>
*
* <pre>Validate.isAssignableFrom(SuperClass.class, object.getClass());</pre>
*
* <p>The message format of the exception is "Cannot assign {type} to {superType}"</p>
*
* @param superType the class must be validated against, not null
* @param type the class to check, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if type argument is not assignable to the specified superType
* @see #isAssignableFrom(Class, Class, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void isAssignableFrom(final Class<?> superType, final Class<?> type) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning type
if (type == null || superType == null || !superType.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format(DEFAULT_IS_ASSIGNABLE_EX_MESSAGE, ClassUtils.getName(type, "null type"), ClassUtils.getName(superType, "null type")));
}
}
/**
* Validates that the argument can be converted to the specified class, if not throws an exception.
*
* <p>This method is useful when validating if there will be no casting errors.</p>
*
* <pre>Validate.isAssignableFrom(SuperClass.class, object.getClass());</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "The validated object can not be converted to the"
* followed by the name of the class and "class"</p>
*
* @param superType the class must be validated against, not null
* @param type the class to check, not null
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if argument can not be converted to the specified class
* @see #isAssignableFrom(Class, Class)
*/
public static void isAssignableFrom(final Class<?> superType, final Class<?> type, final String message, final Object... values) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning type
if (!superType.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validates that the argument is an instance of the specified class, if not throws an exception.
*
* <p>This method is useful when validating according to an arbitrary class</p>
*
* <pre>Validate.isInstanceOf(OkClass.class, object);</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "Expected type: {type}, actual: {obj_type}"</p>
*
* @param type the class the object must be validated against, not null
* @param obj the object to check, null throws an exception
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if argument is not of specified class
* @see #isInstanceOf(Class, Object, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void isInstanceOf(final Class<?> type, final Object obj) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning obj
if (!type.isInstance(obj)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_IS_INSTANCE_OF_EX_MESSAGE, type.getName(), ClassUtils.getName(obj, "null")));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the argument is an instance of the specified class; otherwise
* throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when
* validating according to an arbitrary class
*
* <pre>Validate.isInstanceOf(OkClass.class, object, "Wrong class, object is of class %s",
* object.getClass().getName());</pre>
*
* @param type the class the object must be validated against, not null
* @param obj the object to check, null throws an exception
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if argument is not of specified class
* @see #isInstanceOf(Class, Object)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void isInstanceOf(final Class<?> type, final Object obj, final String message, final Object... values) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning obj
if (!type.isInstance(obj)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the argument condition is {@code true}; otherwise
* throwing an exception. This method is useful when validating according
* to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a
* primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
*
* <pre>
* Validate.isTrue(i > 0);
* Validate.isTrue(myObject.isOk());</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "The validated expression is
* false".</p>
*
* @param expression the boolean expression to check
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is {@code false}
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, long)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, double)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, Object...)
*/
public static void isTrue(final boolean expression) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(DEFAULT_IS_TRUE_EX_MESSAGE);
}
}
/**
* Validate that the argument condition is {@code true}; otherwise
* throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when
* validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a
* primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
*
* <pre>Validate.isTrue(d > 0.0, "The value must be greater than zero: %s", d);</pre>
*
* <p>For performance reasons, the double value is passed as a separate parameter and
* appended to the exception message only in the case of an error.</p>
*
* @param expression the boolean expression to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param value the value to append to the message when invalid
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is {@code false}
* @see #isTrue(boolean)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, long)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, Object...)
*/
public static void isTrue(final boolean expression, final String message, final double value) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, Double.valueOf(value)));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the argument condition is {@code true}; otherwise
* throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when
* validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a
* primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
*
* <pre>Validate.isTrue(i > 0.0, "The value must be greater than zero: %d", i);</pre>
*
* <p>For performance reasons, the long value is passed as a separate parameter and
* appended to the exception message only in the case of an error.</p>
*
* @param expression the boolean expression to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param value the value to append to the message when invalid
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is {@code false}
* @see #isTrue(boolean)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, double)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, Object...)
*/
public static void isTrue(final boolean expression, final String message, final long value) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(message, Long.valueOf(value)));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the argument condition is {@code true}; otherwise
* throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when
* validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a
* primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
*
* <pre>{@code
* Validate.isTrue(i >= min && i <= max, "The value must be between %d and %d", min, max);}</pre>
*
* @param expression the boolean expression to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if expression is {@code false}
* @see #isTrue(boolean)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, long)
* @see #isTrue(boolean, String, double)
*/
public static void isTrue(final boolean expression, final String message, final Object... values) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument character sequence matches the specified regular
* expression pattern; otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.matchesPattern("hi", "[a-z]*");</pre>
*
* <p>The syntax of the pattern is the one used in the {@link Pattern} class.</p>
*
* @param input the character sequence to validate, not null
* @param pattern the regular expression pattern, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the character sequence does not match the pattern
* @see #matchesPattern(CharSequence, String, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void matchesPattern(final CharSequence input, final String pattern) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning input
if (!Pattern.matches(pattern, input)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(DEFAULT_MATCHES_PATTERN_EX, input, pattern));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument character sequence matches the specified regular
* expression pattern; otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.matchesPattern("hi", "[a-z]*", "%s does not match %s", "hi" "[a-z]*");</pre>
*
* <p>The syntax of the pattern is the one used in the {@link Pattern} class.</p>
*
* @param input the character sequence to validate, not null
* @param pattern the regular expression pattern, not null
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the character sequence does not match the pattern
* @see #matchesPattern(CharSequence, String)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void matchesPattern(final CharSequence input, final String pattern, final String message, final Object... values) {
// TODO when breaking BC, consider returning input
if (!Pattern.matches(pattern, input)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument iterable is neither
* {@code null} nor contains any elements that are {@code null};
* otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.noNullElements(myCollection);</pre>
*
* <p>If the iterable is {@code null}, then the message in the exception
* is "The validated object is null".
*
* <p>If the array has a {@code null} element, then the message in the
* exception is "The validated iterable contains null element at index:
* " followed by the index.</p>
*
* @param <T> the iterable type
* @param iterable the iterable to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated iterable (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an element is {@code null}
* @see #noNullElements(Iterable, String, Object...)
*/
public static <T extends Iterable<?>> T noNullElements(final T iterable) {
return noNullElements(iterable, DEFAULT_NO_NULL_ELEMENTS_COLLECTION_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument iterable is neither
* {@code null} nor contains any elements that are {@code null};
* otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.noNullElements(myCollection, "The collection contains null at position %d");</pre>
*
* <p>If the iterable is {@code null}, then the message in the exception
* is "The validated object is null".
*
* <p>If the iterable has a {@code null} element, then the iteration
* index of the invalid element is appended to the {@code values}
* argument.</p>
*
* @param <T> the iterable type
* @param iterable the iterable to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated iterable (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an element is {@code null}
* @see #noNullElements(Iterable)
*/
public static <T extends Iterable<?>> T noNullElements(final T iterable, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(iterable, "iterable");
int i = 0;
for (final Iterator<?> it = iterable.iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) {
if (it.next() == null) {
final Object[] values2 = ArrayUtils.addAll(values, Integer.valueOf(i));
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values2));
}
}
return iterable;
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument array is neither
* {@code null} nor contains any elements that are {@code null};
* otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.noNullElements(myArray);</pre>
*
* <p>If the array is {@code null}, then the message in the exception
* is "The validated object is null".</p>
*
* <p>If the array has a {@code null} element, then the message in the
* exception is "The validated array contains null element at index:
* " followed by the index.</p>
*
* @param <T> the array type
* @param array the array to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated array (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an element is {@code null}
* @see #noNullElements(Object[], String, Object...)
*/
public static <T> T[] noNullElements(final T[] array) {
return noNullElements(array, DEFAULT_NO_NULL_ELEMENTS_ARRAY_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument array is neither
* {@code null} nor contains any elements that are {@code null};
* otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.noNullElements(myArray, "The array contain null at position %d");</pre>
*
* <p>If the array is {@code null}, then the message in the exception
* is "The validated object is null".
*
* <p>If the array has a {@code null} element, then the iteration
* index of the invalid element is appended to the {@code values}
* argument.</p>
*
* @param <T> the array type
* @param array the array to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated array (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if an element is {@code null}
* @see #noNullElements(Object[])
*/
public static <T> T[] noNullElements(final T[] array, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array");
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] == null) {
final Object[] values2 = ArrayUtils.add(values, Integer.valueOf(i));
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values2));
}
}
return array;
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument character sequence is
* neither {@code null}, a length of zero (no characters), empty
* nor whitespace; otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.notBlank(myString);</pre>
*
* <p>The message in the exception is "The validated character
* sequence is blank".
*
* @param <T> the character sequence type
* @param chars the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the character sequence is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the character sequence is blank
* @see #notBlank(CharSequence, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T extends CharSequence> T notBlank(final T chars) {
return notBlank(chars, DEFAULT_NOT_BLANK_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument character sequence is
* neither {@code null}, a length of zero (no characters), empty
* nor whitespace; otherwise throwing an exception with the specified
* message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notBlank(myString, "The string must not be blank");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the character sequence type
* @param chars the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the character sequence is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the character sequence is blank
* @see #notBlank(CharSequence)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T extends CharSequence> T notBlank(final T chars, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(chars, toSupplier(message, values));
if (StringUtils.isBlank(chars)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return chars;
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument collection is neither {@code null}
* nor a size of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myCollection);</pre>
*
* <p>The message in the exception is "The validated collection is
* empty".
*
* @param <T> the collection type
* @param collection the collection to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated collection (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the collection is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection is empty
* @see #notEmpty(Collection, String, Object...)
*/
public static <T extends Collection<?>> T notEmpty(final T collection) {
return notEmpty(collection, DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_COLLECTION_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument map is neither {@code null}
* nor a size of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myMap);</pre>
*
* <p>The message in the exception is "The validated map is
* empty".
*
* @param <T> the map type
* @param map the map to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated map (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the map is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty
* @see #notEmpty(Map, String, Object...)
*/
public static <T extends Map<?, ?>> T notEmpty(final T map) {
return notEmpty(map, DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_MAP_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument character sequence is
* neither {@code null} nor a length of zero (no characters);
* otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myString);</pre>
*
* <p>The message in the exception is "The validated
* character sequence is empty".
*
* @param <T> the character sequence type
* @param chars the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the character sequence is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the character sequence is empty
* @see #notEmpty(CharSequence, String, Object...)
*/
public static <T extends CharSequence> T notEmpty(final T chars) {
return notEmpty(chars, DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_CHAR_SEQUENCE_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument collection is neither {@code null}
* nor a size of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception
* with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myCollection, "The collection must not be empty");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the collection type
* @param collection the collection to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated collection (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the collection is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the collection is empty
* @see #notEmpty(Object[])
*/
public static <T extends Collection<?>> T notEmpty(final T collection, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(collection, toSupplier(message, values));
if (collection.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return collection;
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument map is neither {@code null}
* nor a size of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception
* with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myMap, "The map must not be empty");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the map type
* @param map the map to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated map (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the map is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the map is empty
* @see #notEmpty(Object[])
*/
public static <T extends Map<?, ?>> T notEmpty(final T map, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(map, toSupplier(message, values));
if (map.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return map;
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument character sequence is
* neither {@code null} nor a length of zero (no characters);
* otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myString, "The string must not be empty");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the character sequence type
* @param chars the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the character sequence is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the character sequence is empty
* @see #notEmpty(CharSequence)
*/
public static <T extends CharSequence> T notEmpty(final T chars, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(chars, toSupplier(message, values));
if (chars.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return chars;
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument array is neither {@code null}
* nor a length of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myArray);</pre>
*
* <p>The message in the exception is "The validated array is
* empty".
*
* @param <T> the array type
* @param array the array to check, validated not null by this method
* @return the validated array (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array is empty
* @see #notEmpty(Object[], String, Object...)
*/
public static <T> T[] notEmpty(final T[] array) {
return notEmpty(array, DEFAULT_NOT_EMPTY_ARRAY_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* <p>Validate that the specified argument array is neither {@code null}
* nor a length of zero (no elements); otherwise throwing an exception
* with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notEmpty(myArray, "The array must not be empty");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the array type
* @param array the array to check, validated not null by this method
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated array (never {@code null} method for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array is empty
* @see #notEmpty(Object[])
*/
public static <T> T[] notEmpty(final T[] array, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(array, toSupplier(message, values));
if (array.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return array;
}
/**
* Validates that the specified argument is not Not-a-Number (NaN); otherwise
* throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.notNaN(myDouble);</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "The validated value is not a
* number".</p>
*
* @param value the value to validate
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not a number
* @see #notNaN(double, String, Object...)
* @since 3.5
*/
public static void notNaN(final double value) {
notNaN(value, DEFAULT_NOT_NAN_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Validates that the specified argument is not Not-a-Number (NaN); otherwise
* throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notNaN(myDouble, "The value must be a number");</pre>
*
* @param value the value to validate
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not a number
* @see #notNaN(double)
* @since 3.5
*/
public static void notNaN(final double value, final String message, final Object... values) {
if (Double.isNaN(value)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument is not {@code null};
* otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.notNull(myObject, "The object must not be null");</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "The validated object is
* null".
*
* @param <T> the object type
* @param object the object to check
* @return the validated object (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the object is {@code null}
* @see #notNull(Object, String, Object...)
* @deprecated Use {@link Objects#requireNonNull(Object)}.
*/
@Deprecated
public static <T> T notNull(final T object) {
return notNull(object, DEFAULT_IS_NULL_EX_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Validate that the specified argument is not {@code null};
* otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.notNull(myObject, "The object must not be null");</pre>
*
* @param <T> the object type
* @param object the object to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message
* @return the validated object (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the object is {@code null}
* @see Objects#requireNonNull(Object)
*/
public static <T> T notNull(final T object, final String message, final Object... values) {
return Objects.requireNonNull(object, toSupplier(message, values));
}
private static Supplier<String> toSupplier(final String message, final Object... values) {
return () -> getMessage(message, values);
}
/**
* Validates that the index is within the bounds of the argument
* collection; otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.validIndex(myCollection, 2);</pre>
*
* <p>If the index is invalid, then the message of the exception
* is "The validated collection index is invalid: "
* followed by the index.</p>
*
* @param <T> the collection type
* @param collection the collection to check, validated not null by this method
* @param index the index to check
* @return the validated collection (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the collection is {@code null}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
* @see #validIndex(Collection, int, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T extends Collection<?>> T validIndex(final T collection, final int index) {
return validIndex(collection, index, DEFAULT_VALID_INDEX_COLLECTION_EX_MESSAGE, Integer.valueOf(index));
}
/**
* Validates that the index is within the bounds of the argument
* character sequence; otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.validIndex(myStr, 2);</pre>
*
* <p>If the character sequence is {@code null}, then the message
* of the exception is "The validated object is
* null".</p>
*
* <p>If the index is invalid, then the message of the exception
* is "The validated character sequence index is invalid: "
* followed by the index.</p>
*
* @param <T> the character sequence type
* @param chars the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method
* @param index the index to check
* @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the character sequence is {@code null}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
* @see #validIndex(CharSequence, int, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T extends CharSequence> T validIndex(final T chars, final int index) {
return validIndex(chars, index, DEFAULT_VALID_INDEX_CHAR_SEQUENCE_EX_MESSAGE, Integer.valueOf(index));
}
/**
* Validates that the index is within the bounds of the argument
* collection; otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.validIndex(myCollection, 2, "The collection index is invalid: ");</pre>
*
* <p>If the collection is {@code null}, then the message of the
* exception is "The validated object is null".</p>
*
* @param <T> the collection type
* @param collection the collection to check, validated not null by this method
* @param index the index to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated collection (never {@code null} for chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the collection is {@code null}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
* @see #validIndex(Collection, int)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T extends Collection<?>> T validIndex(final T collection, final int index, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(collection, "collection");
if (index < 0 || index >= collection.size()) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return collection;
}
/**
* Validates that the index is within the bounds of the argument
* character sequence; otherwise throwing an exception with the
* specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.validIndex(myStr, 2, "The string index is invalid: ");</pre>
*
* <p>If the character sequence is {@code null}, then the message
* of the exception is "The validated object is null".</p>
*
* @param <T> the character sequence type
* @param chars the character sequence to check, validated not null by this method
* @param index the index to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated character sequence (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the character sequence is {@code null}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
* @see #validIndex(CharSequence, int)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T extends CharSequence> T validIndex(final T chars, final int index, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(chars, "chars");
if (index < 0 || index >= chars.length()) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return chars;
}
/**
* Validates that the index is within the bounds of the argument
* array; otherwise throwing an exception.
*
* <pre>Validate.validIndex(myArray, 2);</pre>
*
* <p>If the array is {@code null}, then the message of the exception
* is "The validated object is null".</p>
*
* <p>If the index is invalid, then the message of the exception is
* "The validated array index is invalid: " followed by the
* index.</p>
*
* @param <T> the array type
* @param array the array to check, validated not null by this method
* @param index the index to check
* @return the validated array (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
* @see #validIndex(Object[], int, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T> T[] validIndex(final T[] array, final int index) {
return validIndex(array, index, DEFAULT_VALID_INDEX_ARRAY_EX_MESSAGE, Integer.valueOf(index));
}
/**
* Validates that the index is within the bounds of the argument
* array; otherwise throwing an exception with the specified message.
*
* <pre>Validate.validIndex(myArray, 2, "The array index is invalid: ");</pre>
*
* <p>If the array is {@code null}, then the message of the exception
* is "The validated object is null".</p>
*
* @param <T> the array type
* @param array the array to check, validated not null by this method
* @param index the index to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @return the validated array (never {@code null} for method chaining)
* @throws NullPointerException if the array is {@code null}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is invalid
* @see #validIndex(Object[], int)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static <T> T[] validIndex(final T[] array, final int index, final String message, final Object... values) {
Objects.requireNonNull(array, "array");
if (index < 0 || index >= array.length) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(getMessage(message, values));
}
return array;
}
/**
* Validate that the stateful condition is {@code true}; otherwise
* throwing an exception. This method is useful when validating according
* to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a
* primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
*
* <pre>
* Validate.validState(field > 0);
* Validate.validState(this.isOk());</pre>
*
* <p>The message of the exception is "The validated state is
* false".</p>
*
* @param expression the boolean expression to check
* @throws IllegalStateException if expression is {@code false}
* @see #validState(boolean, String, Object...)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void validState(final boolean expression) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalStateException(DEFAULT_VALID_STATE_EX_MESSAGE);
}
}
/**
* Validate that the stateful condition is {@code true}; otherwise
* throwing an exception with the specified message. This method is useful when
* validating according to an arbitrary boolean expression, such as validating a
* primitive number or using your own custom validation expression.
*
* <pre>Validate.validState(this.isOk(), "The state is not OK: %s", myObject);</pre>
*
* @param expression the boolean expression to check
* @param message the {@link String#format(String, Object...)} exception message if invalid, not null
* @param values the optional values for the formatted exception message, null array not recommended
* @throws IllegalStateException if expression is {@code false}
* @see #validState(boolean)
* @since 3.0
*/
public static void validState(final boolean expression, final String message, final Object... values) {
if (!expression) {
throw new IllegalStateException(getMessage(message, values));
}
}
/**
* Constructs a new instance. This class should not normally be instantiated.
*/
public Validate() {
}
}