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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.apache.commons.beanutils2.converters;
18  
19  /**
20   * {@link org.apache.commons.beanutils2.Converter} implementation that handles conversion to and from <strong>java.lang.Enum</strong> objects.
21   * <p>
22   * Can be configured to either return a <em>default value</em> or throw a {@code ConversionException} if a conversion error occurs.
23   * </p>
24   *
25   * @param <E> The enum type subclass
26   * @since 2.0
27   * @see Enum
28   */
29  public final class EnumConverter<E extends Enum<E>> extends AbstractConverter<Enum<E>> {
30  
31      /**
32       * Constructs a <strong>java.lang.Enum</strong> <em>Converter</em> that throws a {@code ConversionException} if an error occurs.
33       */
34      public EnumConverter() {
35      }
36  
37      /**
38       * Constructs a <strong>java.lang.Enum</strong> <em>Converter</em> that returns a default value if an error occurs.
39       *
40       * @param defaultValue The default value to be returned if the value to be converted is missing or an error occurs converting the value.
41       */
42      public EnumConverter(final Enum<E> defaultValue) {
43          super(defaultValue);
44      }
45  
46      /**
47       * <p>
48       * Converts a java.lang.Enum or object into a String.
49       * </p>
50       *
51       * @param <R>   Target type of the conversion.
52       * @param type  Data type to which this value should be converted.
53       * @param value The input value to be converted.
54       * @return The converted value.
55       * @throws Throwable if an error occurs converting to the specified type
56       * @since 2.0
57       */
58      @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
59      @Override
60      protected <R> R convertToType(final Class<R> type, final Object value) throws Throwable {
61          if (Enum.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
62              final String enumValue = String.valueOf(value);
63              final R[] constants = type.getEnumConstants();
64              if (constants == null) {
65                  throw conversionException(type, value);
66              }
67              for (final R candidate : constants) {
68                  if (((Enum) candidate).name().equalsIgnoreCase(enumValue)) {
69                      return candidate;
70                  }
71              }
72          }
73  
74          throw conversionException(type, value);
75      }
76  
77      /**
78       * Gets the default type this {@code Converter} handles.
79       *
80       * @return The default type this {@code Converter} handles.
81       * @since 2.0
82       */
83      @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
84      @Override
85      protected Class<Enum<E>> getDefaultType() {
86          return (Class) Enum.class;
87      }
88  
89  }