package org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.server;
   
   /*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.Serializable;
  import java.rmi.RemoteException;
  import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
  import java.rmi.server.RMISocketFactory;
  import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
  import java.rmi.server.Unreferenced;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.Properties;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
  
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.access.exception.CacheException;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.behavior.IRemoteCacheListener;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.server.behavior.IRemoteCacheServer;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.server.behavior.IRemoteCacheServerAttributes;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.server.behavior.RemoteType;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.CacheEventQueueFactory;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.CacheListeners;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICacheElement;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICacheEventQueue;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICacheListener;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.CompositeCache;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.CompositeCacheManager;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.logging.CacheEvent;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.logging.behavior.ICacheEvent;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.logging.behavior.ICacheEventLogger;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.log.Log;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.log.LogManager;
  import org.apache.commons.jcs3.utils.timing.ElapsedTimer;
  
  /**
   * This class provides remote cache services. The remote cache server propagates events from local
   * caches to other local caches. It can also store cached data, making it available to new clients.
   * <p>
   * Remote cache servers can be clustered. If the cache used by this remote cache is configured to
   * use a remote cache of type cluster, the two remote caches will communicate with each other.
   * Remote and put requests can be sent from one remote to another. If they are configured to
   * broadcast such event to their client, then remove an puts can be sent to all locals in the
   * cluster.
   * <p>
   * Get requests are made between clustered servers if AllowClusterGet is true. You can setup several
   * clients to use one remote server and several to use another. The get local will be distributed
   * between the two servers. Since caches are usually high get and low put, this should allow you to
   * scale.
   */
  public class RemoteCacheServer<K, V>
      extends UnicastRemoteObject
      implements IRemoteCacheServer<K, V>, Unreferenced
  {
      public static final String DFEAULT_REMOTE_CONFIGURATION_FILE = "/remote.cache.ccf";
  
      /** For serialization. Don't change. */
      private static final long serialVersionUID = -8072345435941473116L;
  
      /** log instance */
      private static final Log log = LogManager.getLog( RemoteCacheServer.class );
  
      /** Number of puts into the cache. */
      private int puts;
  
      /** Maps cache name to CacheListeners object. association of listeners (regions). */
      private final transient ConcurrentMap<String, CacheListeners<K, V>> cacheListenersMap =
          new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  
      /** maps cluster listeners to regions. */
      private final transient ConcurrentMap<String, CacheListeners<K, V>> clusterListenersMap =
          new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  
      /** The central hub */
      private transient CompositeCacheManager cacheManager;
  
      /** relates listener id with a type */
      private final ConcurrentMap<Long, RemoteType> idTypeMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  
      /** relates listener id with an ip address */
     private final ConcurrentMap<Long, String> idIPMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     /** Used to get the next listener id. */
     private final int[] listenerId = new int[1];
 
     /** Configuration settings. */
     // package protected for access by unit test code
     final IRemoteCacheServerAttributes remoteCacheServerAttributes;
 
     /** The interval at which we will log updates. */
     private static final int logInterval = 100;
 
     /** An optional event logger */
     private transient ICacheEventLogger cacheEventLogger;
 
     /**
      * Constructor for the RemoteCacheServer object. This initializes the server with the values
      * from the properties object.
      * <p>
      * @param rcsa
      * @param config cache hub configuration
      * @throws RemoteException
      */
     protected RemoteCacheServer( final IRemoteCacheServerAttributes rcsa, final Properties config )
         throws RemoteException
     {
         super( rcsa.getServicePort() );
         this.remoteCacheServerAttributes = rcsa;
         init( config );
     }
 
     /**
      * Constructor for the RemoteCacheServer object. This initializes the server with the values
      * from the properties object.
      * <p>
      * @param rcsa
      * @param config cache hub configuration
      * @param customRMISocketFactory
      * @throws RemoteException
      */
     protected RemoteCacheServer( final IRemoteCacheServerAttributes rcsa, final Properties config, final RMISocketFactory customRMISocketFactory )
         throws RemoteException
     {
         super( rcsa.getServicePort(), customRMISocketFactory, customRMISocketFactory );
         this.remoteCacheServerAttributes = rcsa;
         init( config );
     }
 
     /**
      * Initialize the RMI Cache Server from a properties object.
      * <p>
      * @param prop the configuration properties
      * @throws RemoteException if the configuration of the cache manager instance fails
      */
     private void init( final Properties prop ) throws RemoteException
     {
         try
         {
             cacheManager = createCacheManager( prop );
         }
         catch (final CacheException e)
         {
             throw new RemoteException(e.getMessage(), e);
         }
 
         // cacheManager would have created a number of ICache objects.
         // Use these objects to set up the cacheListenersMap.
         cacheManager.getCacheNames().forEach(name -> {
             final CompositeCache<K, V> cache = cacheManager.getCache( name );
             cacheListenersMap.put( name, new CacheListeners<>( cache ) );
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Subclass can override this method to create the specific cache manager.
      * <p>
      * @param prop the configuration object.
      * @return The cache hub configured with this configuration.
      *
      * @throws CacheException if the configuration cannot be loaded
      */
     private static CompositeCacheManager createCacheManager( final Properties prop ) throws CacheException
     {
         final CompositeCacheManager hub = CompositeCacheManager.getUnconfiguredInstance();
         hub.configure( prop );
         return hub;
     }
 
     /**
      * Puts a cache bean to the remote cache and notifies all listeners which <br>
      * <ol>
      * <li>have a different listener id than the originating host;</li>
      * <li>are currently subscribed to the related cache.</li>
      * </ol>
      * <p>
      * @param item
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public void put( final ICacheElement<K, V> item )
         throws IOException
     {
         update( item );
     }
 
     /**
      * @param item
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void update( final ICacheElement<K, V> item )
         throws IOException
     {
         update( item, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * The internal processing is wrapped in event logging calls.
      * <p>
      * @param item
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void update( final ICacheElement<K, V> item, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final ICacheEvent<ICacheElement<K, V>> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( item, requesterId, ICacheEventLogger.UPDATE_EVENT );
         try
         {
             processUpdate( item, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * An update can come from either a local cache's remote auxiliary, or it can come from a remote
      * server. A remote server is considered a source of type cluster.
      * <p>
      * If the update came from a cluster, then we should tell the cache manager that this was a
      * remote put. This way, any lateral and remote auxiliaries configured for the region will not
      * be updated. This is basically how a remote listener works when plugged into a local cache.
      * <p>
      * If the cluster is configured to keep local cluster consistency, then all listeners will be
      * updated. This allows cluster server A to update cluster server B and then B to update its
      * clients if it is told to keep local cluster consistency. Otherwise, server A will update
      * server B and B will not tell its clients. If you cluster using lateral caches for instance,
      * this is how it will work. Updates to a cluster node, will never get to the leaves. The remote
      * cluster, with local cluster consistency, allows you to update leaves. This basically allows
      * you to have a failover remote server.
      * <p>
      * Since currently a cluster will not try to get from other cluster servers, you can scale a bit
      * with a cluster configuration. Puts and removes will be broadcasted to all clients, but the
      * get load on a remote server can be reduced.
      * <p>
      * @param item
      * @param requesterId
      */
     private void processUpdate( final ICacheElement<K, V> item, final long requesterId )
     {
         final ElapsedTimer timer = new ElapsedTimer();
         logUpdateInfo( item );
 
         try
         {
             final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = getCacheListeners( item.getCacheName() );
             final boolean fromCluster = isRequestFromCluster( requesterId );
 
             log.debug( "In update, requesterId = [{0}] fromCluster = {1}", requesterId, fromCluster );
 
             // ordered cache item update and notification.
             synchronized ( cacheDesc )
             {
                 try
                 {
                     final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
 
                     // If the source of this request was not from a cluster,
                     // then consider it a local update. The cache manager will
                     // try to
                     // update all auxiliaries.
                     //
                     // This requires that two local caches not be connected to
                     // two clustered remote caches. The failover runner will
                     // have to make sure of this. ALos, the local cache needs
                     // avoid updating this source. Will need to pass the source
                     // id somehow. The remote cache should update all local
                     // caches
                     // but not update the cluster source. Cluster remote caches
                     // should only be updated by the server and not the
                     // RemoteCache.
                     if ( fromCluster )
                     {
                         log.debug( "Put FROM cluster, NOT updating other auxiliaries for region. "
                                 + " requesterId [{0}]", requesterId );
                         c.localUpdate( item );
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         log.debug( "Put NOT from cluster, updating other auxiliaries for region. "
                                 + " requesterId [{0}]", requesterId );
                         c.update( item );
                     }
                 }
                 catch ( final IOException ce )
                 {
                     // swallow
                     log.info( "Exception caught updating item. requesterId [{0}]: {1}",
                             requesterId, ce.getMessage() );
                 }
 
                 // UPDATE LOCALS IF A REQUEST COMES FROM A CLUSTER
                 // IF LOCAL CLUSTER CONSISTENCY IS CONFIGURED
                 if (!fromCluster || fromCluster && remoteCacheServerAttributes.isLocalClusterConsistency())
                 {
                     final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] qlist = getEventQList( cacheDesc, requesterId );
                     log.debug( "qlist.length = {0}", qlist.length );
                     for (final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> element : qlist) {
                         element.addPutEvent( item );
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         catch ( final IOException e )
         {
             if ( cacheEventLogger != null )
             {
                 cacheEventLogger.logError( "RemoteCacheServer", ICacheEventLogger.UPDATE_EVENT, e.getMessage()
                     + " REGION: " + item.getCacheName() + " ITEM: " + item );
             }
 
             log.error( "Trouble in Update. requesterId [{0}]", requesterId, e );
         }
 
         // TODO use JAMON for timing
         log.debug( "put took {0} ms.", timer::getElapsedTime);
     }
 
     /**
      * Log some details.
      * <p>
      * @param item
      */
     private void logUpdateInfo( final ICacheElement<K, V> item )
     {
         // not thread safe, but it doesn't have to be 100% accurate
         puts++;
 
         if ( log.isInfoEnabled() && (puts % logInterval == 0) )
         {
             log.info( "puts = {0}", puts );
         }
 
         log.debug( "In update, put [{0}] in [{1}]",
                 item::getKey, item::getCacheName);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a cache value from the specified remote cache; or null if the cache or key does not
      * exist.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @return ICacheElement
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public ICacheElement<K, V> get( final String cacheName, final K key )
         throws IOException
     {
         return this.get( cacheName, key, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a cache bean from the specified cache; or null if the key does not exist.
      * <p>
      * Adding the requestor id, allows the cache to determine the source of the get.
      * <p>
      * The internal processing is wrapped in event logging calls.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @param requesterId
      * @return ICacheElement
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public ICacheElement<K, V> get( final String cacheName, final K key, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         ICacheElement<K, V> element = null;
         final ICacheEvent<K> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( cacheName, key, requesterId, ICacheEventLogger.GET_EVENT );
         try
         {
             element = processGet( cacheName, key, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
         return element;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a cache bean from the specified cache; or null if the key does not exist.
      * <p>
      * Adding the requester id, allows the cache to determine the source of the get.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @param requesterId
      * @return ICacheElement
      */
     private ICacheElement<K, V> processGet( final String cacheName, final K key, final long requesterId )
     {
         final boolean fromCluster = isRequestFromCluster( requesterId );
 
         log.debug( "get [{0}] from cache [{1}] requesterId = [{2}] fromCluster = {3}",
                 key, cacheName, requesterId, fromCluster );
 
         final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = getCacheListeners( cacheName );
 
         return getFromCacheListeners( key, fromCluster, cacheDesc, null );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the item from the associated cache listeners.
      * <p>
      * @param key
      * @param fromCluster
      * @param cacheDesc
      * @param element
      * @return ICacheElement
      */
     private ICacheElement<K, V> getFromCacheListeners( final K key, final boolean fromCluster, final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc,
                                                  final ICacheElement<K, V> element )
     {
         ICacheElement<K, V> returnElement = element;
 
         if ( cacheDesc != null )
         {
             final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
 
             // If we have a get come in from a client and we don't have the item
             // locally, we will allow the cache to look in other non local sources,
             // such as a remote cache or a lateral.
             //
             // Since remote servers never get from clients and clients never go
             // remote from a remote call, this
             // will not result in any loops.
             //
             // This is the only instance I can think of where we allow a remote get
             // from a remote call. The purpose is to allow remote cache servers to
             // talk to each other. If one goes down, you want it to be able to get
             // data from those that were up when the failed server comes back o
             // line.
 
             if ( !fromCluster && this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() )
             {
                 log.debug( "NonLocalGet. fromCluster [{0}] AllowClusterGet [{1}]",
                         fromCluster, this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() );
                 returnElement = c.get( key );
             }
             else
             {
                 // Gets from cluster type remote will end up here.
                 // Gets from all clients will end up here if allow cluster get is
                 // false.
                 log.debug( "LocalGet. fromCluster [{0}] AllowClusterGet [{1}]",
                         fromCluster, this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() );
                 returnElement = c.localGet( key );
             }
         }
 
         return returnElement;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets all matching items.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param pattern
      * @return Map of keys and wrapped objects
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatching( final String cacheName, final String pattern )
         throws IOException
     {
         return getMatching( cacheName, pattern, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieves all matching keys.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param pattern
      * @param requesterId
      * @return Map of keys and wrapped objects
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatching( final String cacheName, final String pattern, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final ICacheEvent<String> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( cacheName, pattern, requesterId,
                                                     ICacheEventLogger.GETMATCHING_EVENT );
         try
         {
             return processGetMatching( cacheName, pattern, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Retrieves all matching keys.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param pattern
      * @param requesterId
      * @return Map of keys and wrapped objects
      */
     protected Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> processGetMatching( final String cacheName, final String pattern, final long requesterId )
     {
         final boolean fromCluster = isRequestFromCluster( requesterId );
 
         log.debug( "getMatching [{0}] from cache [{1}] requesterId = [{2}] fromCluster = {3}",
                 pattern, cacheName, requesterId, fromCluster );
 
         CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = null;
         try
         {
             cacheDesc = getCacheListeners( cacheName );
         }
         catch ( final Exception e )
         {
             log.error( "Problem getting listeners.", e );
 
             if ( cacheEventLogger != null )
             {
                 cacheEventLogger.logError( "RemoteCacheServer", ICacheEventLogger.GETMATCHING_EVENT, e.getMessage()
                     + cacheName + " pattern: " + pattern );
             }
         }
 
         return getMatchingFromCacheListeners( pattern, fromCluster, cacheDesc );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the item from the associated cache listeners.
      * <p>
      * @param pattern
      * @param fromCluster
      * @param cacheDesc
      * @return Map of keys to results
      */
     private Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatchingFromCacheListeners( final String pattern, final boolean fromCluster, final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc )
     {
         Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elements = null;
         if ( cacheDesc != null )
         {
             final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
 
             // We always want to go remote and then merge the items.  But this can lead to inconsistencies after
             // failover recovery.  Removed items may show up.  There is no good way to prevent this.
             // We should make it configurable.
 
             if ( !fromCluster && this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() )
             {
                 log.debug( "NonLocalGetMatching. fromCluster [{0}] AllowClusterGet [{1}]",
                         fromCluster, this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() );
                 elements = c.getMatching( pattern );
             }
             else
             {
                 // Gets from cluster type remote will end up here.
                 // Gets from all clients will end up here if allow cluster get is
                 // false.
 
                 log.debug( "LocalGetMatching. fromCluster [{0}] AllowClusterGet [{1}]",
                         fromCluster, this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() );
                 elements = c.localGetMatching( pattern );
             }
         }
         return elements;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets multiple items from the cache based on the given set of keys.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param keys
      * @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
      *         data in cache for any of these keys
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultiple( final String cacheName, final Set<K> keys )
         throws IOException
     {
         return this.getMultiple( cacheName, keys, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets multiple items from the cache based on the given set of keys.
      * <p>
      * The internal processing is wrapped in event logging calls.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param keys
      * @param requesterId
      * @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
      *         data in cache for any of these keys
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultiple( final String cacheName, final Set<K> keys, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final ICacheEvent<Serializable> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( cacheName, (Serializable) keys, requesterId,
                                                     ICacheEventLogger.GETMULTIPLE_EVENT );
         try
         {
             return processGetMultiple( cacheName, keys, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets multiple items from the cache based on the given set of keys.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param keys
      * @param requesterId
      * @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
      *         data in cache for any of these keys
      */
     private Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> processGetMultiple( final String cacheName, final Set<K> keys, final long requesterId )
     {
         final boolean fromCluster = isRequestFromCluster( requesterId );
 
         log.debug( "getMultiple [{0}] from cache [{1}] requesterId = [{2}] fromCluster = {3}",
                 keys, cacheName, requesterId, fromCluster );
 
         final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = getCacheListeners( cacheName );
         return getMultipleFromCacheListeners( keys, null, fromCluster, cacheDesc );
     }
 
     /**
      * Since a non-receiving remote cache client will not register a listener, it will not have a
      * listener id assigned from the server. As such the remote server cannot determine if it is a
      * cluster or a normal client. It will assume that it is a normal client.
      * <p>
      * @param requesterId
      * @return true is from a cluster.
      */
     private boolean isRequestFromCluster( final long requesterId )
     {
         final RemoteType remoteTypeL = idTypeMap.get( Long.valueOf( requesterId ) );
         return remoteTypeL == RemoteType.CLUSTER;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the items from the associated cache listeners.
      * <p>
      * @param keys
      * @param elements
      * @param fromCluster
      * @param cacheDesc
      * @return Map
      */
     private Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultipleFromCacheListeners( final Set<K> keys, final Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elements, final boolean fromCluster, final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc )
     {
         Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> returnElements = elements;
 
         if ( cacheDesc != null )
         {
             final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
 
             // If we have a getMultiple come in from a client and we don't have the item
             // locally, we will allow the cache to look in other non local sources,
             // such as a remote cache or a lateral.
             //
             // Since remote servers never get from clients and clients never go
             // remote from a remote call, this
             // will not result in any loops.
             //
             // This is the only instance I can think of where we allow a remote get
             // from a remote call. The purpose is to allow remote cache servers to
             // talk to each other. If one goes down, you want it to be able to get
             // data from those that were up when the failed server comes back on
             // line.
 
             if ( !fromCluster && this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() )
             {
                 log.debug( "NonLocalGetMultiple. fromCluster [{0}] AllowClusterGet [{1}]",
                         fromCluster, this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() );
 
                 returnElements = c.getMultiple( keys );
             }
             else
             {
                 // Gets from cluster type remote will end up here.
                 // Gets from all clients will end up here if allow cluster get is
                 // false.
 
                 log.debug( "LocalGetMultiple. fromCluster [{0}] AllowClusterGet [{1}]",
                         fromCluster, this.remoteCacheServerAttributes.isAllowClusterGet() );
 
                 returnElements = c.localGetMultiple( keys );
             }
         }
 
         return returnElements;
     }
 
     /**
      * Return the keys in the cache.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName the name of the cache region
      * @see org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.AuxiliaryCache#getKeySet()
      */
     @Override
     public Set<K> getKeySet(final String cacheName) throws IOException
     {
         return processGetKeySet( cacheName );
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the set of keys of objects currently in the cache.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @return Set
      */
     protected Set<K> processGetKeySet( final String cacheName )
     {
         final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = getCacheListeners( cacheName );
 
         if ( cacheDesc == null )
         {
             return Collections.emptySet();
         }
 
         final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
         return c.getKeySet();
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes the given key from the specified remote cache. Defaults the listener id to 0.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void remove( final String cacheName, final K key )
         throws IOException
     {
         remove( cacheName, key, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove the key from the cache region and don't tell the source listener about it.
      * <p>
      * The internal processing is wrapped in event logging calls.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void remove( final String cacheName, final K key, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final ICacheEvent<K> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( cacheName, key, requesterId, ICacheEventLogger.REMOVE_EVENT );
         try
         {
             processRemove( cacheName, key, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove the key from the cache region and don't tell the source listener about it.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     private void processRemove( final String cacheName, final K key, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         log.debug( "remove [{0}] from cache [{1}]", key, cacheName );
 
         final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = cacheListenersMap.get( cacheName );
 
         final boolean fromCluster = isRequestFromCluster( requesterId );
 
         if ( cacheDesc != null )
         {
             // best attempt to achieve ordered cache item removal and
             // notification.
             synchronized ( cacheDesc )
             {
                 boolean removeSuccess = false;
 
                 // No need to notify if it was not cached.
                 final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
 
                 if ( fromCluster )
                 {
                     log.debug( "Remove FROM cluster, NOT updating other auxiliaries for region" );
                     removeSuccess = c.localRemove( key );
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     log.debug( "Remove NOT from cluster, updating other auxiliaries for region" );
                     removeSuccess = c.remove( key );
                 }
 
                 log.debug( "remove [{0}] from cache [{1}] success (was it found) = {2}",
                         key, cacheName, removeSuccess );
 
                 // UPDATE LOCALS IF A REQUEST COMES FROM A CLUSTER
                 // IF LOCAL CLUSTER CONSISTENCY IS CONFIGURED
                 if (!fromCluster || fromCluster && remoteCacheServerAttributes.isLocalClusterConsistency())
                 {
                     final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] qlist = getEventQList( cacheDesc, requesterId );
 
                     for (final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> element : qlist) {
                         element.addRemoveEvent( key );
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove all keys from the specified remote cache.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void removeAll( final String cacheName )
         throws IOException
     {
         removeAll( cacheName, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove all keys from the specified remote cache.
      * <p>
      * The internal processing is wrapped in event logging calls.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void removeAll( final String cacheName, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final ICacheEvent<String> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( cacheName, "all", requesterId, ICacheEventLogger.REMOVEALL_EVENT );
         try
         {
             processRemoveAll( cacheName, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove all keys from the specified remote cache.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     private void processRemoveAll( final String cacheName, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = cacheListenersMap.get( cacheName );
 
         final boolean fromCluster = isRequestFromCluster( requesterId );
 
         if ( cacheDesc != null )
         {
             // best attempt to achieve ordered cache item removal and
             // notification.
             synchronized ( cacheDesc )
             {
                 // No need to broadcast, or notify if it was not cached.
                 final CompositeCache<K, V> c = (CompositeCache<K, V>) cacheDesc.cache;
 
                 if ( fromCluster )
                 {
                     log.debug( "RemoveALL FROM cluster, NOT updating other auxiliaries for region" );
                     c.localRemoveAll();
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     log.debug( "RemoveALL NOT from cluster, updating other auxiliaries for region" );
                     c.removeAll();
                 }
 
                 // update registered listeners
                 if (!fromCluster || fromCluster && remoteCacheServerAttributes.isLocalClusterConsistency())
                 {
                     final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] qlist = getEventQList( cacheDesc, requesterId );
 
                     for (final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> q : qlist)
                     {
                         q.addRemoveAllEvent();
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * How many put events have we received.
      * <p>
      * @return puts
      */
     // Currently only intended for use by unit tests
     int getPutCount()
     {
         return puts;
     }
 
     /**
      * Frees the specified remote cache.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void dispose( final String cacheName )
         throws IOException
     {
         dispose( cacheName, 0 );
     }
 
     /**
      * Frees the specified remote cache.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public void dispose( final String cacheName, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         final ICacheEvent<String> cacheEvent = createICacheEvent( cacheName, "none", requesterId, ICacheEventLogger.DISPOSE_EVENT );
         try
         {
             processDispose( cacheName, requesterId );
         }
         finally
         {
             logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * @param cacheName
      * @param requesterId
      * @throws IOException
      */
     private void processDispose( final String cacheName, final long requesterId )
         throws IOException
     {
         log.info( "Dispose request received from listener [{0}]", requesterId );
 
         final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = cacheListenersMap.get( cacheName );
 
         // this is dangerous
         if ( cacheDesc != null )
         {
             // best attempt to achieve ordered free-cache-op and notification.
             synchronized ( cacheDesc )
             {
                 final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] qlist = getEventQList( cacheDesc, requesterId );
 
                 for (final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> element : qlist) {
                     element.addDisposeEvent();
                 }
                 cacheManager.freeCache( cacheName );
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Frees all remote caches.
      * <p>
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void release()
         throws IOException
     {
         for (final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc : cacheListenersMap.values())
         {
             final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] qlist = getEventQList( cacheDesc, 0 );
 
             for (final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> element : qlist) {
                 element.addDisposeEvent();
             }
         }
         cacheManager.release();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the cache listener for the specified cache. Creates the cache and the cache
      * descriptor if they do not already exist.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @return The cacheListeners value
      */
     protected CacheListeners<K, V> getCacheListeners( final String cacheName )
     {
 
         return cacheListenersMap.computeIfAbsent(cacheName, key -> {
             final CompositeCache<K, V> cache = cacheManager.getCache(key);
             return new CacheListeners<>( cache );
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the clusterListeners attribute of the RemoteCacheServer object.
      * <p>
      * TODO may be able to remove this
      * @param cacheName
      * @return The clusterListeners value
      */
     protected CacheListeners<K, V> getClusterListeners( final String cacheName )
     {
 
         return clusterListenersMap.computeIfAbsent(cacheName, key -> {
             final CompositeCache<K, V> cache = cacheManager.getCache( cacheName );
             return new CacheListeners<>( cache );
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the eventQList attribute of the RemoteCacheServer object. This returns the event queues
      * stored in the cacheListeners object for a particular region, if the queue is not for this
      * requester.
      * <p>
      * Basically, this makes sure that a request from a particular local cache, identified by its
      * listener id, does not result in a call to that same listener.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheListeners
      * @param requesterId
      * @return The eventQList value
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // No generic arrays in java
     private ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] getEventQList( final CacheListeners<K, V> cacheListeners, final long requesterId )
     {
         final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] list = cacheListeners.eventQMap.values().toArray( new ICacheEventQueue[0] );
         int count = 0;
         // Set those not qualified to null; Count those qualified.
         for ( int i = 0; i < list.length; i++ )
         {
             final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> q = list[i];
             if ( q.isWorking() && q.getListenerId() != requesterId )
             {
                 count++;
             }
             else
             {
                 list[i] = null;
             }
         }
         if ( count == list.length )
         {
             // All qualified.
             return list;
         }
 
         // Returns only the qualified.
         final ICacheEventQueue<K, V>[] qq = new ICacheEventQueue[count];
         count = 0;
         for (final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> element : list) {
             if ( element != null )
             {
                 qq[count++] = element;
             }
         }
         return qq;
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes dead event queues. Should clean out deregistered listeners.
      * <p>
      * @param eventQMap
      */
     private static <KK, VV> void cleanupEventQMap( final Map<Long, ICacheEventQueue<KK, VV>> eventQMap )
     {
         // this does not care if the q is alive (i.e. if
         // there are active threads; it cares if the queue
         // is working -- if it has not encountered errors
         // above the failure threshold
         eventQMap.entrySet().removeIf(e -> !e.getValue().isWorking());
     }
 
     /**
      * Subscribes to the specified remote cache.
      * <p>
      * If the client id is 0, then the remote cache server will increment it's local count and
      * assign an id to the client.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName the specified remote cache.
      * @param listener object to notify for cache changes. must be synchronized since there are
      *            remote calls involved.
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Need to cast to specific return type from getClusterListeners()
     public <KK, VV> void addCacheListener( final String cacheName, final ICacheListener<KK, VV> listener )
         throws IOException
     {
         if ( cacheName == null || listener == null )
         {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "cacheName and listener must not be null" );
         }
         final CacheListeners<KK, VV> cacheListeners;
 
         final IRemoteCacheListener<KK, VV> ircl = (IRemoteCacheListener<KK, VV>) listener;
 
         final String listenerAddress = ircl.getLocalHostAddress();
 
         final RemoteType remoteType = ircl.getRemoteType();
         if ( remoteType == RemoteType.CLUSTER )
         {
             log.debug( "adding cluster listener, listenerAddress [{0}]", listenerAddress );
             cacheListeners = (CacheListeners<KK, VV>)getClusterListeners( cacheName );
         }
         else
         {
             log.debug( "adding normal listener, listenerAddress [{0}]", listenerAddress );
             cacheListeners = (CacheListeners<KK, VV>)getCacheListeners( cacheName );
         }
         final Map<Long, ICacheEventQueue<KK, VV>> eventQMap = cacheListeners.eventQMap;
         cleanupEventQMap( eventQMap );
 
         // synchronized ( listenerId )
         synchronized ( ICacheListener.class )
         {
             long id = 0;
             try
             {
                 id = listener.getListenerId();
                 // clients probably shouldn't do this.
                 if ( id == 0 )
                 {
                     // must start at one so the next gets recognized
                     final long listenerIdB = nextListenerId();
                     log.debug( "listener id={0} addded for cache [{1}], listenerAddress [{2}]",
                             listenerIdB & 0xff, cacheName, listenerAddress );
                     listener.setListenerId( listenerIdB );
                     id = listenerIdB;
 
                     // in case it needs synchronization
                     final String message = "Adding vm listener under new id = [" + listenerIdB + "], listenerAddress ["
                         + listenerAddress + "]";
                     logApplicationEvent( "RemoteCacheServer", "addCacheListener", message );
                     log.info( message );
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     final String message = "Adding listener under existing id = [" + id + "], listenerAddress ["
                         + listenerAddress + "]";
                     logApplicationEvent( "RemoteCacheServer", "addCacheListener", message );
                     log.info( message );
                     // should confirm the host is the same as we have on
                     // record, just in case a client has made a mistake.
                 }
 
                 // relate the type to an id
                 this.idTypeMap.put( Long.valueOf( id ), remoteType);
                 if ( listenerAddress != null )
                 {
                     this.idIPMap.put( Long.valueOf( id ), listenerAddress );
                 }
             }
             catch ( final IOException ioe )
             {
                 final String message = "Problem setting listener id, listenerAddress [" + listenerAddress + "]";
                 log.error( message, ioe );
 
                 if ( cacheEventLogger != null )
                 {
                     cacheEventLogger.logError( "RemoteCacheServer", "addCacheListener", message + " - "
                         + ioe.getMessage() );
                 }
             }
 
             final CacheEventQueueFactory<KK, VV> fact = new CacheEventQueueFactory<>();
             final ICacheEventQueue<KK, VV> q = fact.createCacheEventQueue( listener, id, cacheName, remoteCacheServerAttributes
                 .getEventQueuePoolName(), remoteCacheServerAttributes.getEventQueueType() );
 
             eventQMap.put(Long.valueOf(listener.getListenerId()), q);
 
             log.info( cacheListeners );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Subscribes to all remote caches.
      * <p>
      * @param listener The feature to be added to the CacheListener attribute
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public <KK, VV> void addCacheListener( final ICacheListener<KK, VV> listener )
         throws IOException
     {
         for (final String cacheName : cacheListenersMap.keySet())
         {
             addCacheListener( cacheName, listener );
 
             log.debug( "Adding listener for cache [{0}]", cacheName );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Unsubscribe this listener from this region. If the listener is registered, it will be removed
      * from the event queue map list.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param listener
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public <KK, VV> void removeCacheListener( final String cacheName, final ICacheListener<KK, VV> listener )
         throws IOException
     {
         removeCacheListener( cacheName, listener.getListenerId() );
     }
 
     /**
      * Unsubscribe this listener from this region. If the listener is registered, it will be removed
      * from the event queue map list.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param listenerId
      */
     public void removeCacheListener( final String cacheName, final long listenerId )
     {
         final String message = "Removing listener for cache region = [" + cacheName + "] and listenerId [" + listenerId + "]";
         logApplicationEvent( "RemoteCacheServer", "removeCacheListener", message );
         log.info( message );
 
         final boolean isClusterListener = isRequestFromCluster( listenerId );
 
         CacheListeners<K, V> cacheDesc = null;
 
         if ( isClusterListener )
         {
             cacheDesc = getClusterListeners( cacheName );
         }
         else
         {
             cacheDesc = getCacheListeners( cacheName );
         }
         final Map<Long, ICacheEventQueue<K, V>> eventQMap = cacheDesc.eventQMap;
         cleanupEventQMap( eventQMap );
         final ICacheEventQueue<K, V> q = eventQMap.remove( Long.valueOf( listenerId ) );
 
         if ( q != null )
         {
             log.debug( "Found queue for cache region = [{0}] and listenerId [{1}]",
                     cacheName, listenerId );
             q.destroy();
             cleanupEventQMap( eventQMap );
         }
         else
         {
             log.debug( "Did not find queue for cache region = [{0}] and listenerId [{1}]",
                     cacheName, listenerId );
         }
 
         // cleanup
         idTypeMap.remove( Long.valueOf( listenerId ) );
         idIPMap.remove( Long.valueOf( listenerId ) );
 
         log.info( "After removing listener [{0}] cache region {1} listener size [{2}]",
                 listenerId, cacheName, eventQMap.size() );
     }
 
     /**
      * Unsubscribes from all remote caches.
      * <p>
      * @param listener
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public <KK, VV> void removeCacheListener( final ICacheListener<KK, VV> listener )
         throws IOException
     {
         for (final String cacheName : cacheListenersMap.keySet())
         {
             removeCacheListener( cacheName, listener );
 
             log.info( "Removing listener for cache [{0}]", cacheName );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Shuts down the remote server.
      * <p>
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void shutdown()
         throws IOException
     {
         shutdown("", Registry.REGISTRY_PORT);
     }
 
     /**
      * Shuts down a server at a particular host and port. Then it calls shutdown on the cache
      * itself.
      * <p>
      * @param host
      * @param port
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public void shutdown( final String host, final int port )
         throws IOException
     {
         log.info( "Received shutdown request. Shutting down server." );
 
         synchronized (listenerId)
         {
             for (final String cacheName : cacheListenersMap.keySet())
             {
                 for (int i = 0; i <= listenerId[0]; i++)
                 {
                     removeCacheListener( cacheName, i );
                 }
 
                 log.info( "Removing listener for cache [{0}]", cacheName );
             }
 
             cacheListenersMap.clear();
             clusterListenersMap.clear();
         }
         RemoteCacheServerFactory.shutdownImpl( host, port );
         this.cacheManager.shutDown();
     }
 
     /**
      * Called by the RMI runtime sometime after the runtime determines that the reference list, the
      * list of clients referencing the remote object, becomes empty.
      */
     // TODO: test out the DGC.
     @Override
     public void unreferenced()
     {
         log.info( "*** Server now unreferenced and subject to GC. ***" );
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the next generated listener id [0,255].
      * <p>
      * @return the listener id of a client. This should be unique for this server.
      */
     private long nextListenerId()
     {
         long id = 0;
         if ( listenerId[0] == Integer.MAX_VALUE )
         {
             synchronized ( listenerId )
             {
                 id = listenerId[0];
                 listenerId[0] = 0;
                 // TODO: record & check if the generated id is currently being
                 // used by a valid listener. Currently if the id wraps after
                 // Long.MAX_VALUE,
                 // we just assume it won't collide with an existing listener who
                 // is live.
             }
         }
         else
         {
             synchronized ( listenerId )
             {
                 id = ++listenerId[0];
             }
         }
         return id;
     }
 
     /**
      * Gets the stats attribute of the RemoteCacheServer object.
      * <p>
      * @return The stats value
      * @throws IOException
      */
     @Override
     public String getStats()
         throws IOException
     {
         return cacheManager.getStats();
     }
 
     /**
      * Logs an event if an event logger is configured.
      * <p>
      * @param item
      * @param requesterId
      * @param eventName
      * @return ICacheEvent
      */
     private ICacheEvent<ICacheElement<K, V>> createICacheEvent( final ICacheElement<K, V> item, final long requesterId, final String eventName )
     {
         if ( cacheEventLogger == null )
         {
             return new CacheEvent<>();
         }
         final String ipAddress = getExtraInfoForRequesterId( requesterId );
         return cacheEventLogger
             .createICacheEvent( "RemoteCacheServer", item.getCacheName(), eventName, ipAddress, item );
     }
 
     /**
      * Logs an event if an event logger is configured.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheName
      * @param key
      * @param requesterId
      * @param eventName
      * @return ICacheEvent
      */
     private <T> ICacheEvent<T> createICacheEvent( final String cacheName, final T key, final long requesterId, final String eventName )
     {
         if ( cacheEventLogger == null )
         {
             return new CacheEvent<>();
         }
         final String ipAddress = getExtraInfoForRequesterId( requesterId );
         return cacheEventLogger.createICacheEvent( "RemoteCacheServer", cacheName, eventName, ipAddress, key );
     }
 
     /**
      * Logs an event if an event logger is configured.
      * <p>
      * @param source
      * @param eventName
      * @param optionalDetails
      */
     protected void logApplicationEvent( final String source, final String eventName, final String optionalDetails )
     {
         if ( cacheEventLogger != null )
         {
             cacheEventLogger.logApplicationEvent( source, eventName, optionalDetails );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Logs an event if an event logger is configured.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheEvent
      */
     protected <T> void logICacheEvent( final ICacheEvent<T> cacheEvent )
     {
         if ( cacheEventLogger != null )
         {
             cacheEventLogger.logICacheEvent( cacheEvent );
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Ip address for the client, if one is stored.
      * <p>
      * Protected for testing.
      * <p>
      * @param requesterId
      * @return String
      */
     protected String getExtraInfoForRequesterId( final long requesterId )
     {
         return idIPMap.get( Long.valueOf( requesterId ) );
     }
 
     /**
      * Allows it to be injected.
      * <p>
      * @param cacheEventLogger
      */
     public void setCacheEventLogger( final ICacheEventLogger cacheEventLogger )
     {
         this.cacheEventLogger = cacheEventLogger;
     }
 }