Class JexlArithmetic

java.lang.Object
org.apache.commons.jexl3.JexlArithmetic

public class JexlArithmetic extends Object
Perform arithmetic, implements JexlOperator methods.

This is the class to derive to implement new operator behaviors.

The 5 base arithmetic operators (+, - , *, /, %) follow the same evaluation rules regarding their arguments.

  1. If both are null, result is 0 if arithmetic (or operator) is non-strict, ArithmeticException is thrown otherwise
  2. If both arguments are numberable - any kind of integer including boolean -, coerce both to Long and coerce result to the most precise argument class (boolean < byte < short < int < long); if long operation would cause overflow, return a BigInteger
  3. If either argument is a BigDecimal, coerce both to BigDecimal, operator returns BigDecimal
  4. If either argument is a floating point number, coerce both to Double, operator returns Double
  5. Else treat as BigInteger, perform operation and narrow result to the most precise argument class
Note that the only exception thrown by JexlArithmetic is and must be ArithmeticException.
Since:
2.0
See Also:
  • Field Details

  • Constructor Details

    • JexlArithmetic

      public JexlArithmetic(boolean astrict)
      Creates a JexlArithmetic.

      If you derive your own arithmetic, implement the other constructor that may be needed when dealing with options.

      Parameters:
      astrict - whether this arithmetic is strict or lenient
    • JexlArithmetic

      public JexlArithmetic(boolean astrict, MathContext bigdContext, int bigdScale)
      Creates a JexlArithmetic.

      The constructor to define in derived classes.

      Parameters:
      astrict - whether this arithmetic is lenient or strict
      bigdContext - the math context instance to use for +,-,/,*,% operations on big decimals.
      bigdScale - the scale used for big decimals.
  • Method Details

    • isMultiplyExact

      protected static boolean isMultiplyExact(long x, long y, long r)
      Checks if the product of the arguments overflows a long.

      see java8 Math.multiplyExact

      Parameters:
      x - the first value
      y - the second value
      r - the product
      Returns:
      true if product fits a long, false if it overflows
    • add

      public Object add(Object left, Object right)
      Add two values together.

      If any numeric add fails on coercion to the appropriate type, treat as Strings and do concatenation.

      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left + right.
    • and

      public Object and(Object left, Object right)
      Performs a bitwise and.
      Parameters:
      left - the left operand
      right - the right operator
      Returns:
      left & right
    • arrayBuilder

      Deprecated.
      since 3.3.1
      Creates an array builder.
      Parameters:
      size - the number of elements in the array
      Returns:
      an array builder instance
    • arrayBuilder

      public JexlArithmetic.ArrayBuilder arrayBuilder(int size, boolean extended)
      Called by the interpreter when evaluating a literal array.
      Parameters:
      size - the number of elements in the array
      extended - whether the map is extended or not
      Returns:
      the array builder
    • asLongNumber

      protected Number asLongNumber(boolean strict, Object value)
      Checks if value class is a number that can be represented exactly in a long.

      For convenience, booleans are converted as 1/0 (true/false).

      Parameters:
      strict - whether null argument is converted as 0 or remains null
      value - argument
      Returns:
      a non-null value if argument can be represented by a long
    • asLongNumber

      protected Number asLongNumber(Object value)
      Checks if value class is a number that can be represented exactly in a long.

      For convenience, booleans are converted as 1/0 (true/false).

      Parameters:
      value - argument
      Returns:
      a non-null value if argument can be represented by a long
    • bitwiseAnd

      @Deprecated public final Object bitwiseAnd(Object lhs, Object rhs)
      Deprecated.
      3.0
      Use or overload and() instead.
      Parameters:
      lhs - left hand side
      rhs - right hand side
      Returns:
      lhs & rhs
      See Also:
    • bitwiseOr

      @Deprecated public final Object bitwiseOr(Object lhs, Object rhs)
      Deprecated.
      3.0
      Use or overload or() instead.
      Parameters:
      lhs - left hand side
      rhs - right hand side
      Returns:
      lhs | rhs
      See Also:
    • bitwiseXor

      @Deprecated public final Object bitwiseXor(Object lhs, Object rhs)
      Deprecated.
      3.0
      Use or overload xor() instead.
      Parameters:
      lhs - left hand side
      rhs - right hand side
      Returns:
      lhs ^ rhs
      See Also:
    • collectionContains

      protected Boolean collectionContains(Object collection, Object value)
      Checks whether a potential collection contains another.

      Made protected to make it easier to override if needed.

      Parameters:
      collection - the container which can be a collection or an array (even of primitive)
      value - the value which can be a collection or an array (even of primitive) or a singleton
      Returns:
      test result or null if there is no arithmetic solution
    • compare

      protected int compare(Object left, Object right, JexlOperator operator)
      Performs a comparison.
      Parameters:
      left - the left operand
      right - the right operator
      operator - the operator
      Returns:
      -1 if left < right; +1 if left > right; 0 if left == right
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if either left or right is null
    • compare

      @Deprecated protected int compare(Object left, Object right, String symbol)
      Deprecated.
      3.3
      Any override of this method (pre 3.3) should be modified to match the new signature.
      Parameters:
      left - left operand
      right - right operand
      symbol - the operator symbol
      Returns:
      -1 if left < right; +1 if left > right; 0 if left == right compare(Object, Object, JexlOperator)
    • complement

      public Object complement(Object val)
      Performs a bitwise complement.
      Parameters:
      val - the operand
      Returns:
      ~val
    • contains

      public Boolean contains(Object container, Object value)
      Test if left contains right (right matches/in left).

      Beware that this "contains " method arguments order is the opposite of the "in/matches" operator arguments. x =~ y means y contains x thus contains(x, y).

      When this method returns null during evaluation, the operator code continues trying to find one through the uberspect.

      Parameters:
      container - the container
      value - the value
      Returns:
      test result or null if there is no arithmetic solution
    • controlNullNullOperands

      Deprecated.
      3.3
      The result of +,/,-,*,% when both operands are null.
      Returns:
      Integer(0) if lenient
      Throws:
      JexlArithmetic.NullOperand - if strict
    • controlNullNullOperands

      The result of +,/,-,*,% when both operands are null.
      Parameters:
      operator - the actual operator
      Returns:
      Integer(0) if lenient
      Throws:
      JexlArithmetic.NullOperand - if strict-cast
      Since:
      3.3
    • controlNullOperand

      @Deprecated protected void controlNullOperand()
      Deprecated.
      3.3
      Throws an NullOperand exception if arithmetic is strict-cast.
      Throws:
      JexlArithmetic.NullOperand - if strict
    • controlNullOperand

      protected <T> T controlNullOperand(boolean strictCast, T defaultValue)
      Throws an NullOperand exception if arithmetic is strict-cast.

      This method is called by the cast methods (toBoolean(boolean, Object), toInteger(boolean, Object), toDouble(boolean, Object), toString(boolean, Object), toBigInteger(boolean, Object), toBigDecimal(boolean, Object)) when they encounter a null argument.

      Type Parameters:
      T - the value type
      Parameters:
      strictCast - whether strict cast is required
      defaultValue - the default value to return, if not strict
      Returns:
      the default value is strict is false
      Throws:
      JexlArithmetic.NullOperand - if strict-cast
      Since:
      3.3
    • controlReturn

      public Object controlReturn(Object returned)
      The last method called before returning a result from a script execution.
      Parameters:
      returned - the returned value
      Returns:
      the controlled returned value
    • createRange

      public Iterable<?> createRange(Object from, Object to) throws ArithmeticException
      Creates a literal range.

      The default implementation only accepts integers and longs.

      Parameters:
      from - the included lower bound value (null if none)
      to - the included upper bound value (null if none)
      Returns:
      the range as an iterable
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - as an option if creation fails
    • createWithOptions

      protected JexlArithmetic createWithOptions(boolean astrict, MathContext bigdContext, int bigdScale)
      Creates a JexlArithmetic instance. Called by options(...) method when another instance of the same class of arithmetic is required.
      Parameters:
      astrict - whether this arithmetic is lenient or strict
      bigdContext - the math context instance to use for +,-,/,*,% operations on big decimals.
      bigdScale - the scale used for big decimals.
      Returns:
      default is a new JexlArithmetic instance
      Since:
      3.1
      See Also:
    • decrement

      public Object decrement(Object val)
      Decrements argument by 1.
      Parameters:
      val - the argument
      Returns:
      val - 1
    • divide

      public Object divide(Object left, Object right)
      Divide the left value by the right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left / right
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if right == 0
    • empty

      public Boolean empty(Object object)
      Check for emptiness of various types: Number, Collection, Array, Map, String.

      Override or overload this method to add new signatures to the size operators.

      Parameters:
      object - the object to check the emptiness of
      Returns:
      the boolean or false if object is not null
      Since:
      3.2
    • endsWith

      public Boolean endsWith(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left ends with right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left $= right if there is no arithmetic solution
    • equals

      public boolean equals(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left and right are equal.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      the test result
    • getMathContext

      The MathContext instance used for +,-,/,*,% operations on big decimals.
      Returns:
      the math context
    • getMathScale

      public int getMathScale()
      The BigDecimal scale used for comparison and coercion operations.
      Returns:
      the scale
    • greaterThan

      public boolean greaterThan(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left > right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      the test result
    • greaterThanOrEqual

      public boolean greaterThanOrEqual(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left >= right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      the test result
    • increment

      public Object increment(Object val)
      Increments argument by 1.
      Parameters:
      val - the argument
      Returns:
      val + 1
    • increment

      protected Object increment(Object val, int incr)
      Add value to number argument.
      Parameters:
      val - the number
      incr - the value to add
      Returns:
      val + incr
    • isEmpty

      public Boolean isEmpty(Object object)
      Check for emptiness of various types: Number, Collection, Array, Map, String.
      Parameters:
      object - the object to check the emptiness of
      Returns:
      the boolean or null if there is no arithmetic solution
    • isEmpty

      public Boolean isEmpty(Object object, Boolean def)
      Check for emptiness of various types: Number, Collection, Array, Map, String.
      Parameters:
      object - the object to check the emptiness of
      def - the default value if object emptyness can not be determined
      Returns:
      the boolean or null if there is no arithmetic solution
    • isFloatingPoint

      protected boolean isFloatingPoint(Object o)
      Is Object a floating point number.
      Parameters:
      o - Object to be analyzed.
      Returns:
      true if it is a Float or a Double.
    • isFloatingPointNumber

      protected boolean isFloatingPointNumber(Object val)
      Test if the passed value is a floating point number, i.e. a float, double or string with ( "." | "E" | "e").
      Parameters:
      val - the object to be tested
      Returns:
      true if it is, false otherwise.
    • isNegateStable

      public boolean isNegateStable()
      Whether negate called with a given argument will always return the same result.

      This is used to determine whether negate results on number literals can be cached. If the result on calling negate with the same constant argument may change between calls, which means the function is not deterministic, this method must return false.

      Returns:
      true if negate is idempotent, false otherwise
    • isNullOperand

      protected boolean isNullOperand(Object value)
      Checks if an operand is considered null.
      Parameters:
      value - the operand
      Returns:
      true if operand is considered null
    • isNumberable

      protected boolean isNumberable(Object o)
      Is Object a whole number.
      Parameters:
      o - Object to be analyzed.
      Returns:
      true if Integer, Long, Byte, Short or Character.
    • isPositivizeStable

      public boolean isPositivizeStable()
      Whether positivize called with a given argument will always return the same result.

      This is used to determine whether positivize results on number literals can be cached. If the result on calling positivize with the same constant argument may change between calls, which means the function is not deterministic, this method must return false.

      Returns:
      true if positivize is idempotent, false otherwise
    • isStrict

      public boolean isStrict()
      Checks whether this JexlArithmetic instance strictly considers null as an error when used as operand unexpectedly.
      Returns:
      true if strict, false if lenient
    • isStrict

      public boolean isStrict(JexlOperator operator)
      Checks whether this arithmetic considers a given operator as strict or null-safe.

      When an operator is strict, it does not accept null arguments when the arithmetic is strict. If null-safe (ie not-strict), the operator does accept null arguments even if the arithmetic itself is strict.

      The default implementation considers equal/not-equal operators as null-safe so one can check for null as in if (myvar == null) {...}. Note that this operator is used for equal and not-equal syntax. The complete list of operators that are not strict are (==, [], []=, ., .=, empty, size, contains).

      An arithmetic refining its strict behavior handling for more operators must declare which by overriding this method.

      Parameters:
      operator - the operator to check for null-argument(s) handling
      Returns:
      true if operator considers null arguments as errors, false if operator has appropriate semantics for null argument(s)
    • lessThan

      public boolean lessThan(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left < right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      the test result
    • lessThanOrEqual

      public boolean lessThanOrEqual(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left <= right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      the test result
    • logicalNot

      @Deprecated public final Object logicalNot(Object arg)
      Deprecated.
      3.0
      Use or overload not() instead.
      Parameters:
      arg - argument
      Returns:
      !arg
      See Also:
    • mapBuilder

      Deprecated.
      Creates a map-builder.
      Parameters:
      size - the number of elements in the map
      Returns:
      a map-builder instance
    • mapBuilder

      public JexlArithmetic.MapBuilder mapBuilder(int size, boolean extended)
      Called by the interpreter when evaluating a literal map.
      Parameters:
      size - the number of elements in the map
      extended - whether the map is extended or not
      Returns:
      the map builder
    • matches

      @Deprecated public final Object matches(Object lhs, Object rhs)
      Deprecated.
      3.0
      Use or overload contains() instead.
      Parameters:
      lhs - left hand side
      rhs - right hand side
      Returns:
      contains(rhs, lhs)
      See Also:
    • mod

      public Object mod(Object left, Object right)
      left value modulo right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left % right
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if right == 0.0
    • multiply

      public Object multiply(Object left, Object right)
      Multiply the left value by the right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left * right.
    • narrow

      public Number narrow(Number original)
      Given a Number, return the value using the smallest type the result will fit into.

      This works hand in hand with parameter 'widening' in Java method calls, e.g. a call to substring(int,int) with an int and a long will fail, but a call to substring(int,int) with an int and a short will succeed.

      Parameters:
      original - the original number.
      Returns:
      a value of the smallest type the original number will fit into.
    • narrowAccept

      protected boolean narrowAccept(Class<?> narrow, Class<?> source)
      Whether we consider the narrow class as a potential candidate for narrowing the source.
      Parameters:
      narrow - the target narrow class
      source - the original source class
      Returns:
      true if attempt to narrow source to target is accepted
    • narrowArguments

      public boolean narrowArguments(Object[] args)
      Replace all numbers in an arguments array with the smallest type that will fit.
      Parameters:
      args - the argument array
      Returns:
      true if some arguments were narrowed and args array is modified, false if no narrowing occurred and args array has not been modified
    • narrowBigDecimal

      protected Number narrowBigDecimal(Object lhs, Object rhs, BigDecimal big)
      Given a BigDecimal, attempt to narrow it to an Integer or Long if it fits and one of the arguments is numberable.
      Parameters:
      lhs - the left-hand side operand that lead to the bigd result
      rhs - the right-hand side operand that lead to the bigd result
      big - the BigDecimal to narrow
      Returns:
      an Integer or Long if narrowing is possible, the original BigDecimal otherwise
    • narrowBigInteger

      protected Number narrowBigInteger(Object lhs, Object rhs, BigInteger big)
      Given a BigInteger, narrow it to an Integer or Long if it fits and the arguments class allow it.

      The rules are: if either arguments is a BigInteger, no narrowing will occur if either arguments is a Long, no narrowing to Integer will occur

      Parameters:
      lhs - the left-hand side operand that lead to the bigi result
      rhs - the right-hand side operand that lead to the bigi result
      big - the BigInteger to narrow
      Returns:
      an Integer or Long if narrowing is possible, the original BigInteger otherwise
    • narrowLong

      protected Number narrowLong(Object lhs, Object rhs, long r)
      Given a long, attempt to narrow it to an int.

      Narrowing will only occur if no operand is a Long.

      Parameters:
      lhs - the left hand side operand that lead to the long result
      rhs - the right hand side operand that lead to the long result
      r - the long to narrow
      Returns:
      an Integer if narrowing is possible, the original Long otherwise
    • narrowNumber

      public Number narrowNumber(Number original, Class<?> narrow)
      Given a Number, return the value attempting to narrow it to a target class.
      Parameters:
      original - the original number
      narrow - the attempted target class
      Returns:
      the narrowed number or the source if no narrowing was possible
    • negate

      public Object negate(Object val)
      Negates a value (unary minus for numbers).
      Parameters:
      val - the value to negate
      Returns:
      the negated value
      See Also:
    • not

      public Object not(Object val)
      Performs a logical not.
      Parameters:
      val - the operand
      Returns:
      !val
    • options

      Apply options to this arithmetic which eventually may create another instance.
      Parameters:
      context - the context that may extend JexlContext.OptionsHandle to use
      Returns:
      a new arithmetic instance or this
      Since:
      3.1
      See Also:
    • options

      Deprecated.
      3.2
      Apply options to this arithmetic which eventually may create another instance.
      Parameters:
      options - the JexlEngine.Options to use
      Returns:
      an arithmetic with those options set
      See Also:
    • options

      Apply options to this arithmetic which eventually may create another instance.
      Parameters:
      options - the JexlEngine.Options to use
      Returns:
      an arithmetic with those options set
      See Also:
    • or

      public Object or(Object left, Object right)
      Performs a bitwise or.
      Parameters:
      left - the left operand
      right - the right operator
      Returns:
      left | right
    • positivize

      public Object positivize(Object val)
      Positivize value (unary plus for numbers).

      C/C++/C#/Java perform integral promotion of the operand, ie cast to int if type can be represented as int without loss of precision.

      Parameters:
      val - the value to positivize
      Returns:
      the positive value
      See Also:
    • roundBigDecimal

      Ensure a big decimal is rounded by this arithmetic scale and rounding mode.
      Parameters:
      number - the big decimal to round
      Returns:
      the rounded big decimal
    • setBuilder

      Deprecated.
      since 3.3.1
      Creates a set-builder.
      Parameters:
      size - the number of elements in the set
      Returns:
      a set-builder instance
    • setBuilder

      public JexlArithmetic.SetBuilder setBuilder(int size, boolean extended)
      Called by the interpreter when evaluating a literal set.
      Parameters:
      size - the number of elements in the set
      extended - whether the set is extended or not
      Returns:
      the array builder
    • shiftLeft

      public Object shiftLeft(Object left, Object right)
      Shifts a bit pattern to the right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left << right.
    • shiftRight

      public Object shiftRight(Object left, Object right)
      Shifts a bit pattern to the right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left >> right.
    • shiftRightUnsigned

      public Object shiftRightUnsigned(Object left, Object right)
      Shifts a bit pattern to the right unsigned.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left >>> right.
    • size

      public Integer size(Object object)
      Calculate the size of various types: Collection, Array, Map, String.
      Parameters:
      object - the object to get the size of
      Returns:
      the size of object, 0 if null, 1 if there is no better solution
    • size

      public Integer size(Object object, Integer def)
      Calculate the size of various types: Collection, Array, Map, String.
      Parameters:
      object - the object to get the size of
      def - the default value if object size can not be determined
      Returns:
      the size of object or null if there is no arithmetic solution
    • startsWith

      public Boolean startsWith(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left starts with right.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left ^= right or null if there is no arithmetic solution
    • strictEquals

      public boolean strictEquals(Object left, Object right)
      Test if left and right are strictly equal.

      They must have the same class, comparable and the comparison returns 0.

      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      the test result
    • subtract

      public Object subtract(Object left, Object right)
      Subtract the right value from the left.
      Parameters:
      left - left argument
      right - right argument
      Returns:
      left - right.
    • testPredicate

      public boolean testPredicate(Object object)
      Test if a condition is true or false.
      Parameters:
      object - the object to use as condition
      Returns:
      true or false
      Since:
      3.3
    • toBigDecimal

      protected BigDecimal toBigDecimal(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a BigDecimal.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      val - the object to be coerced.
      Returns:
      a BigDecimal.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
      Since:
      3.3
    • toBigDecimal

      Coerce to a BigDecimal.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      val - the object to be coerced.
      Returns:
      a BigDecimal.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
    • toBigInteger

      protected BigInteger toBigInteger(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a BigInteger.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      val - the object to be coerced.
      Returns:
      a BigDecimal
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
      Since:
      3.3
    • toBigInteger

      Coerce to a BigInteger.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      val - the object to be coerced.
      Returns:
      a BigDecimal
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
    • toBoolean

      protected boolean toBoolean(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive boolean.

      Double.NaN, null, "false" and empty string coerce to false.

      Parameters:
      val - value to coerce
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      Returns:
      the boolean value if coercion is possible, true if value was not null.
    • toBoolean

      public boolean toBoolean(Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive boolean.

      Double.NaN, null, "false" and empty string coerce to false.

      Parameters:
      val - value to coerce
      Returns:
      the boolean value if coercion is possible, true if value was not null.
    • toDouble

      protected double toDouble(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive double.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      val - value to coerce.
      Returns:
      The double coerced value.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
      Since:
      3.3
    • toDouble

      public double toDouble(Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive double.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      val - value to coerce.
      Returns:
      The double coerced value.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
    • toInteger

      protected int toInteger(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive int.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      val - value to coerce
      Returns:
      the value coerced to int
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
      Since:
      3.3
    • toInteger

      public int toInteger(Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive int.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      val - value to coerce
      Returns:
      the value coerced to int
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
    • toLong

      protected long toLong(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive long.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      val - value to coerce
      Returns:
      the value coerced to long
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if value is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
      Since:
      3.3
    • toLong

      public long toLong(Object val)
      Coerce to a primitive long.

      Double.NaN, null and empty string coerce to zero.

      Boolean false is 0, true is 1.

      Parameters:
      val - value to coerce
      Returns:
      the value coerced to long
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if value is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
    • toString

      protected String toString(boolean strict, Object val)
      Coerce to a string.

      Double.NaN coerce to the empty string.

      Parameters:
      strict - true if the calling operator or casting is strict, false otherwise
      val - value to coerce.
      Returns:
      The String coerced value.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
      Since:
      3.3
    • toString

      public String toString(Object val)
      Coerce to a string.

      Double.NaN coerce to the empty string.

      Parameters:
      val - value to coerce.
      Returns:
      The String coerced value.
      Throws:
      ArithmeticException - if val is null and mode is strict or if coercion is not possible
    • xor

      public Object xor(Object left, Object right)
      Performs a bitwise xor.
      Parameters:
      left - the left operand
      right - the right operator
      Returns:
      left ^ right