1 /*
2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18 package org.apache.commons.net.tftp;
19
20 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
21 import java.net.InetAddress;
22 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
23
24 /**
25 * An abstract class derived from TFTPPacket definiing a TFTP Request packet type. It is subclassed by the
26 * {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPReadRequestPacket} and {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPWriteRequestPacket} classes.
27 * <p>
28 * Details regarding the TFTP protocol and the format of TFTP packets can be found in RFC 783. But the point of these classes is to keep you from having to
29 * worry about the internals. Additionally, only very few people should have to care about any of the TFTPPacket classes or derived classes. Almost all users
30 * should only be concerned with the {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient#receiveFile
31 * receiveFile()} and {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient#sendFile sendFile()} methods.
32 *
33 *
34 * @see TFTPPacket
35 * @see TFTPReadRequestPacket
36 * @see TFTPWriteRequestPacket
37 * @see TFTPPacketException
38 * @see TFTP
39 */
40
41 public abstract class TFTPRequestPacket extends TFTPPacket {
42 /**
43 * An array containing the string names of the transfer modes and indexed by the transfer mode constants.
44 */
45 static final String[] modeStrings = { "netascii", "octet" };
46
47 /**
48 * A null terminated byte array representation of the ASCII names of the transfer mode constants. This is convenient for creating the TFTP request packets.
49 */
50 private static final byte[] modeBytes[] = { { (byte) 'n', (byte) 'e', (byte) 't', (byte) 'a', (byte) 's', (byte) 'c', (byte) 'i', (byte) 'i', 0 },
51 { (byte) 'o', (byte) 'c', (byte) 't', (byte) 'e', (byte) 't', 0 } };
52
53 /** The transfer mode of the request. */
54 private final int mode;
55
56 /** The file name of the request. */
57 private final String fileName;
58
59 /**
60 * Creates a request packet of a given type to be sent to a host at a given port with a file name and transfer mode request.
61 *
62 * @param destination The host to which the packet is going to be sent.
63 * @param port The port to which the packet is going to be sent.
64 * @param type The type of the request (either TFTPPacket.READ_REQUEST or TFTPPacket.WRITE_REQUEST).
65 * @param fileName The requested file name.
66 * @param mode The requested transfer mode. This should be on of the TFTP class MODE constants (e.g., TFTP.NETASCII_MODE).
67 */
68 TFTPRequestPacket(final InetAddress destination, final int port, final int type, final String fileName, final int mode) {
69 super(type, destination, port);
70
71 this.fileName = fileName;
72 this.mode = mode;
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * Creates a request packet of a given type based on a received datagram. Assumes the datagram is at least length 4, else an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
77 * may be thrown.
78 *
79 * @param type The type of the request (either TFTPPacket.READ_REQUEST or TFTPPacket.WRITE_REQUEST).
80 * @param datagram The datagram containing the received request.
81 * @throws TFTPPacketException If the datagram isn't a valid TFTP request packet of the appropriate type.
82 */
83 TFTPRequestPacket(final int type, final DatagramPacket datagram) throws TFTPPacketException {
84 super(type, datagram.getAddress(), datagram.getPort());
85
86 final byte[] data = datagram.getData();
87
88 if (getType() != data[1]) {
89 throw new TFTPPacketException("TFTP operator code does not match type.");
90 }
91
92 final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
93
94 int index = 2;
95 int length = datagram.getLength();
96
97 while (index < length && data[index] != 0) {
98 buffer.append((char) data[index]);
99 ++index;
100 }
101
102 this.fileName = buffer.toString();
103
104 if (index >= length) {
105 throw new TFTPPacketException("Bad file name and mode format.");
106 }
107
108 buffer.setLength(0);
109 ++index; // need to advance beyond the end of string marker
110 while (index < length && data[index] != 0) {
111 buffer.append((char) data[index]);
112 ++index;
113 }
114
115 final String modeString = buffer.toString().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);
116 length = modeStrings.length;
117
118 int mode = 0;
119 for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
120 if (modeString.equals(modeStrings[index])) {
121 mode = index;
122 break;
123 }
124 }
125
126 this.mode = mode;
127
128 if (index >= length) {
129 throw new TFTPPacketException("Unrecognized TFTP transfer mode: " + modeString);
130 // May just want to default to binary mode instead of throwing
131 // exception.
132 // _mode = TFTP.OCTET_MODE;
133 }
134 }
135
136 /**
137 * Returns the requested file name.
138 *
139 * @return The requested file name.
140 */
141 public final String getFilename() {
142 return fileName;
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * Returns the transfer mode of the request.
147 *
148 * @return The transfer mode of the request.
149 */
150 public final int getMode() {
151 return mode;
152 }
153
154 /**
155 * Creates a UDP datagram containing all the TFTP request packet data in the proper format. This is a method exposed to the programmer in case he wants to
156 * implement his own TFTP client instead of using the {@link org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient} class. Under normal circumstances, you should not have
157 * a need to call this method.
158 *
159 * @return A UDP datagram containing the TFTP request packet.
160 */
161 @Override
162 public final DatagramPacket newDatagram() {
163 final int fileLength;
164 final int modeLength;
165 final byte[] data;
166
167 fileLength = fileName.length();
168 modeLength = modeBytes[mode].length;
169
170 data = new byte[fileLength + modeLength + 4];
171 data[0] = 0;
172 data[1] = (byte) type;
173 System.arraycopy(fileName.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()), 0, data, 2, fileLength);
174 data[fileLength + 2] = 0;
175 System.arraycopy(modeBytes[mode], 0, data, fileLength + 3, modeLength);
176
177 return new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, port);
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * This is a method only available within the package for implementing efficient datagram transport by elminating buffering. It takes a datagram as an
182 * argument, and a byte buffer in which to store the raw datagram data. Inside the method, the data is set as the datagram's data and the datagram returned.
183 *
184 * @param datagram The datagram to create.
185 * @param data The buffer to store the packet and to use in the datagram.
186 * @return The datagram argument.
187 */
188 @Override
189 final DatagramPacket newDatagram(final DatagramPacket datagram, final byte[] data) {
190 final int fileLength;
191 final int modeLength;
192
193 fileLength = fileName.length();
194 modeLength = modeBytes[mode].length;
195
196 data[0] = 0;
197 data[1] = (byte) type;
198 System.arraycopy(fileName.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset()), 0, data, 2, fileLength);
199 data[fileLength + 2] = 0;
200 System.arraycopy(modeBytes[mode], 0, data, fileLength + 3, modeLength);
201
202 datagram.setAddress(address);
203 datagram.setPort(port);
204 datagram.setData(data);
205 datagram.setLength(fileLength + modeLength + 3);
206
207 return datagram;
208 }
209 }